Types of high-flying breeds of pigeons. Training pigeons

Pillar, Pakistani, Iranian and even English. A variety of pigeons is simply mesmerizing. In the article we present the characteristics of each breed, discuss the standards for working with pigeons and the conditions of detention.

High-flying pigeons were bred as a result of long-term targeted selection, whose goal was to create a bird with balanced flying qualities.

Like other pigeons, high-flying ones greatly lose their flying ability with the onset of spring, due to the fact that all winter they essentially did nothing and did not train. Measures to restore their physical characteristics differ from similar measures applied, for example, to mail birds. First of all, you will need to build the entire line of training, based on the characteristic features of the view.

So, the following features are considered the most important for training:

Regardless of their position, birds seek to satisfy their hunger as quickly as possible;
They always return home, no matter how far they are;
If pigeons fall into an unfamiliar area, then they rise as high as they can to inspect the surrounding area and see their home, or some familiar shape, territory, at least some clues.

Work standards

There are also certain standards for working with a variety of pigeons:

A thorough and serious check of birds for their flight training, medical examination and compliance with the established
Younger representatives of the species are separated from older ones, and accordingly, young individuals are given higher priority and increased attention during training;
The required number of individuals in flight is determined;
At a certain training stage, both pigeon leaders and outsiders are identified, based on their indicators;
Gradually, the load on animals is growing;
When training should be actively used the instinctive craving of pigeons for the house as a training item;
Changes in the behavior of birds, their characteristics and all results are mandatory recorded.

Best flight performance in high-flying pigeons is manifested in the environment in which they were born.

A very important factor that should be taken into account during high and long flights is the air flows, and in particular their movement, strength, direction, and the composition of the air itself.

Birds fly much better in clean and transparent ascending air masses, while they are not yet polluted. So it is recommended to release birds in the early morning, preferably at dawn. At the same time, pigeons must be driven out at the same time, so that a conditioned reflex is formed.

It should also be carried out at the appointed time and only after the pigeons have returned. In no case do not overfeed them. You also need to make sure that pigeons do not roam for a long time on the roofs or on the street during non-flying time - this also seriously worsens them. High-flying pigeons in their free time should sit in their nest or on a shelf, going down only for a short time to eat, drink, or swim.

Postage

Postal (sports) pigeons have the ability to navigate perfectly in space, as well as a much greater attachment to the home compared to. In this regard, they have been used as mail delivery providers for thousands of years.

These birds are extremely hardy in flight and can travel the longest distances without ever lowering their speed, which averages 60-80 kilometers per hour.

Their flying qualities are evaluated as a result of special sports training competitions that determine the speed of flight of a bird at different distances. To such training competitions only the best representatives of the species are selected, with the longest flight duration, good speed and high orientation indicators on the ground.

During a training flight, pigeons are exposed to all environmental conditions: they can get caught in the rain, in a snowstorm, during the flight the temperature can be very low, etc., in general, all those factors that also directly affect the final result. As a result, success depends on the training of birds (the genetic factor plays an important role here); from the time of year, as well as from weather conditions.

If you want to prepare pigeons for competitions, then you need to do this in advance so that they have time to get stronger and get in shape before the start of the competition. Low-trained and physically weak individuals have feature quickly get tired and lost right in the midst of flight.

In the winter, this species of pigeons flies very poorly, it cannot be trusted to fly long distances, because at this time its level of reliability decreases by 25-30% compared with the summer, and the average speed decreases by about half.

The carrier pigeon, if released late in the evening or at night, returns home, usually in the morning.

But you can also train them so that they fly short distances at night and return at the same time, only in this case you need to put in good lighting.

When working with this type, the following standards apply:

It is not recommended to let the birds go right after (1 - 2 days), and besides, it is not worth taking the parents from three-five-day old chicks.
It is not worth releasing young individuals in the same flock with old ones, except for the very first flight, when training over short distances takes place and young pigeons have no experience at all. Also avoid training pair pigeons - the male and the female should try to separate during working hours and release separately.
You cannot let birds out into cities, especially large ones. Need to do everything in an open and visible area.
A couple of days before the start of flights over long distances, try not to fatten pigeons much. Give the birds poop two hours before departure, but at the same time leave them a little starving, and one hour before departure, give them water to drink.
It is very important to inspect the pigeons before they depart, check for sores, correct feathers, clean the paws of dirt. If the pigeons are sick, then they need to be returned back.
transported in special spacious baskets. In some cases, they are collected and transported in piles in one cage. At the same time, the conditions of detention during this period are often far from ideal: the cages are polluted with droppings from the inside, and the birds are not given food and drink during transport. So do not forget to observe hygiene and wash cells after trips.

Slaughter

The fighting pigeons have a long enough and high flight, accompanied by a specific popping sound which their wings emit. Gaining altitude, they sometimes lose their orientation and, crouching over their heads, crashing to the ground, surrounding trees and roofs. At the same time they are quite hardy and can be in the air more than four hours.

Basically, young pigeons fly confidently. They rise into the airspace “in a spiral”, thus quickly reaching heights, where they hang for some time, after which they start to beat sharply with their strong wings and sharp, snap movements rise higher and higher, making somersaults over the head - that is, "the fight".

They show the best results when pairing, while they have chicks. The best flying abilities manifest at the female after a year, and at the male at two to three years. In winter, they fly much worse.

Beauty of flight

One of the most spectacular performances that pigeons can show is considered mass takeoff of live pigeons, when they instantly rise into the air, abruptly flapping wings. Taking off, and making characteristic walking movements with their paws, they fly up ten to twelve meters, turn over their heads, then fly up again, and so on. Such a pillar flight, combat pigeons can do several times in one flight session.

Many birds fly by tape - unlike pole, in this case, the dove flies horizontally, turning over every 2-3 meters.

Although flock sorties are not uncommon, but mostly live pigeons fly alone. Slaughter pigeons need 1-2 weeks of everyday training after the winter holidays to fully restore the lost flight qualities. Trained birds can fly up to six hours or more.

Pillars

Pillars are the local name for high flying and world famous. This breed has excellent fertility, good genetics, health, and is easily able to adapt to environmental conditions.

Their main feature is increased stamina and an unusual streamlined body shape with a thick, rigid plumage, with strong wings and a tail covered with dense feathers, thanks to which these birds are supported during flight. Pillars have a good skeleton and strong muscles. Thanks to this, they are very hardy and are able to spend about nine hours in the air without respite, while taking off almost vertically and quickly rising into the air.

Bird colors

Pigeons can have various forms of color:

Plain (when the main color is the only one);
With an admixture / ripple (it can be either a rich color or a single colored feather);
Only shields and secondary feathers are painted white;
White pigeons have black and color blotches and vice versa;
The color is white; dark and colored spots are on the feathers of the feathers, back and shoulders.

Pigeons

Pakistani pigeons are one of the best representatives of high-flying. They have a very unusual flying style, characteristic only for them: they fly up into the air, then go into the pillar, and then make air coups, flapping their wings loudly.

As soon as the Pakistanis learn to perform basic flight stunts without risking their lives, they will begin to stay confidently in the air. At the same time, on average, they are kept there from three to ten hours.

Pakistanis are predominantly light in color, but there is a beautiful feather pattern that highlights individual parts of their bodies.

Pigeons

Hungarian high-flying pigeons can fly up to ten hours and cover huge distances, remaining invisible to humans. This breed has a great variety in color and pattern, therefore it’s hard to name any dominant color for them.

Due to their unpretentiousness and versatility, this breed has become popular all over the world and has received many positive reviews from critics.

Perm high-flying

Perm high-flying were bred in the Urals and became quite popular in this region. Different branches of the breed, of which there are a whole multitude, differ only in color. Perm are distinguished by their long uniform flight at high altitude. At the same time, they rarely gather in flocks.

Budapest

The breed includes several subspecies. Middle-billed turmans, as well as specular pigeons, belong to it. There are many subspecies that vary in color, although it is mostly white. Budapest fly at such a height that a person can not see them with the naked eye.

Turmans

Turmans are an unusual pigeon breed, famous for its specific flight qualities. Thurmans can, while in the air, make a coup and roll over through their head, tail, or wing. A good individual carries out a large number of such flip-flops during one flight, which always looks impressive.

Adults, as a rule, fly in groups, as if competing in their skills. They sit down, take a break, and then take off again. Their important advantage is their stamina. Turmans regularly train, are constantly in the air, and therefore are in good physical shape and, on average, one turman is able to roll over in the air from three to five times in one flight.

Iranian pigeons

Iranian war pigeons are one of the oldest known breeds. Color is different, but most often found: black, yellow, dark gray, red, beige. Although, in principle, almost any color can be seen on the feathers of the Iranians.

Iranians fly slowly and accurately. At the same time, a characteristic battle and a transition to the pillar are necessarily present. They also stand the wind very well. They fly on average from 3 to 10 hours.

Agarans

Agarans are birds related to the Iranians already described. Like the Iranians, they are militant, that is, they turn over their heads in the air. In addition, they have a rare ability to pole flight.

Agarans have a wide variety of plumage colors: they come in shades of brown, come in bluish, and also dark gray, yellow, and golden.

Rising into the air, agaran hangs in a vertical position, but at the same time rotates along the axis. The flight itself does not last long - up to four hours.

Two-pigeon pigeons

Two-pigeon pigeons are one of the subspecies of the Blagodarnensky pigeons, known for their unusual appearance. The most common colors in birds of this breed are orange and brick. The breeding of a black dove is considered a special chic. However, such “spiky" pigeons have their drawbacks: it is a narrow chest and a beak too thin.

Izhevsk

Izhevskys have a good exterior with a uniform color, the colors are mostly traditional: black, red, yellow, with gray spots on the tail. Characteristic of the breed: high return.

English pigeon

The English pigeon, or the English quarry, is a fairly well-known breed of carrier pigeons. Due to the peculiarities of their appearance, they resemble decorative birds, which is why they are especially popular. This bird has a large body and a wide chest. Moreover, they have a long high neck and legs. The plumage is most often monotonous, bright.

Kira Stoletova

Breeders distinguish between pigeons, postal, decorative, meat and flying. Among the last flyers, groups are distinguished according to features. Game somersaults in the air, perform funny and beautiful tricks. High-flying pigeons, in turn, can be compared with racing cars among their relatives. These are elite individuals that have been carefully and carefully selected and bred for hundreds of years.

High-flying representatives are distinguished by high flight and fly far and long. “Beauty is rarely combined with wisdom” as well as with flying qualities. Breeders began to attach greater importance to the exterior of the pigeons, and as a result, the birds forgot how to fly well, today there are several dozen breeds, but each of them has its own outstanding features. Bryansk, Bugulminsky, Chistopol high-flying Sverdlovsk - each breed is unique in its own way.

Sverdlovsk pigeons

Sverdlovsk pigeons are widespread in the Urals, although it cannot be said that they are only Ural. The breed lives in other cities of the country, although to a lesser extent. They brought such birds from the Yekaterinburg gray-pocked pigeons. As a result of long-term selection, 5 varieties of the breed were obtained, the main difference of which is in color.

Sverdlovsk high-flying pigeons quickly fly to a very high altitude. In flight, they last 3-6 hours, sometimes they can be in the air throughout the night.
Sverdlovsk individuals are perfectly oriented on the ground, always returning back to the dovecote. Rarely lost.
The plumage is tough. Length - about 35-37 cm, strong physique, oval head, medium beak. The eyes are bright, white and yellow.

Budapest pigeons

Budapest pigeons, responding to the name, were bred in Budapest. High-flying birds of this breed are small in size, with a lively character. Strong and hardy, fly high and long enough: from 5 to 10 hours. The breed is especially popular in Hungary. Feature: Budapest pigeons fly in a dense flock. It is considered a drawback if the birds come off from each other. The average size of the body, a low forehead smoothly flows into the black beak. The feather of such birds can be of different colors. Among the shades you can even find red.

Perm pigeons

Perm high-flying pigeons bred in the city of Perm. For breeding, species of local birds and imported ones were crossed, resulting in a breed of pigeons with good flying ability and a strong attachment to the pigeon. These birds are bred throughout Russia.

There are many color options in plumage: there are both one-color birds and with a pattern. Among the latter, an interesting line of “cook” pigeons or hryvnias with a colored spot. Bald-headed flyers look beautiful. You can see an example of such birds in the photo.
Perm pigeons do not fly at high altitudes individually and in groups. Flight duration - from 5 to 12 hours. The most enduring and strong birds are called "diamond".

The Perm breed of sports pigeons stands out among all other varieties. For this reason, breeders often profit from novice houses by selling them fakes or culls.

Mordovian flyers

Mordovian pigeons were bred in Mordovia, and this is the only fact known about their origin. The flight of birds is long, the flyer stays in the air from 7 to 10 hours. There are exceptions: some birds are more resilient than others. It all depends on training and how useful the feeding was.

Mordovian pigeons are extremely attached to the dovecote, and it is not easy to accustom them to a new house. It often happens that, having wintered in a new place, in the spring the flyer goes in search of an old place of residence or refuses to eat and drink.
The head is oval, with a steep forehead. Eyes are yellow in different shades. Mordovian flyers are usually black and blue with white streaks and spots. There are also black spots and streaks on a white background. They look effective, as you can see by looking at the photo.

Pigeons. Izhevsk high-flying.

Why do not fly modern high-flying pigeons. Personal reasoning

Pigeons high-flying

Famous combat flyers

Poultry during the flight somersault and flap their wings. The peculiarity of the flight was developed thanks to a long selection. The best battle breeds are in Turkey, the Caucasus and Central Asia.

Tehran or Persian flyers have small beaks. The number of color options is amazing.
Iranian. The best fighting birds of the world, which fly slowly and not for long. They have a specific and loud battle.
Pugachevsky. The breed has not yet been registered, but is known among breeders who are happy to breed its representatives. Their advantages: unpretentiousness and beautiful flight, but the standard of physique and color has not yet been determined.
Takla is very fond of somersaulting in the air, because of which they can lose their orientation and break. However, these fighting pigeons stay in the air longer than their counterparts - more than 10 hours.

Other high-breed breeds

Some breeds are popular mainly in their homeland, which does not make them worse than pigeons, whose fame thundered around the world. For example, many champions were bred in Kazan.

Dubovskie flyers were bred by Russian breeders. They are bred in the Volga region and in Ukraine. Becoming and proud posture are their expressive features, and plumage is of a very different color.
The Crimean circleless are named after their homeland. For many generations Crimean breeders have perfected this breed. Its representatives are beautiful, their plumage is of different colors.
Astrakhan pigeons are large and powerful birds that have large strong wings and a tail. Favorite pets of breeders of their region.
Serbian birds are widespread in their homeland, in Serbia. Crested, very beautiful, the flight of some specimens lasts up to 10 hours.
Odessa flyers look amazing, and their flight with somersaults is very beautiful. Odessa pigeons in appearance resemble exotic birds.
Kursk pigeons fly in circles and in packs, beautifully spreading their tail. Trained and hardy individuals stay in the air for up to 10 hours.
Nikolaev - amazing end pigeons, almost instantly gaining height.

There are many worthy breeds of high-flying pigeons: Sverdlovsk, Budapest representatives, Perm variety - each novice poultry breeder can choose the ones that suit his requirements better than others.

A person’s desire for height also affected pets. For a long time, pigeons were used as postmen. But at some point, the breathtaking beauty of flight became decisive. High-flying pigeons bring aesthetic pleasure to a long game in the sky.

Careful selection of high-flying pigeons over the course of several centuries led to the formation of rocks with excellent flight characteristics, capable of displaying beautiful figures in the air for long hours.

The main quality is the height, as well as the duration of the summer. Despite this, in recent centuries, many breeds were subjected to selection according to external data (body shape and plumage pattern), in some cases, to the detriment of flying qualities. Although as exhibits they do not often get high marks.

In modern pigeon breeding, there are several dozen high-flying breeds. The time record at height belongs to the famous English tipplers. It was recorded in 1963, when the bird was continuously in the sky for more than 20 hours. On average, the flight time does not exceed 6 hours.

High-flying breeds are characterized by unpretentiousness, quick getting used to the regime, as well as the need for light feed.

Among the pigeons conduct competitions. Evaluation criteria in each country are different, often quite arbitrary. It is especially difficult to measure the height when the pigeon disappears from sight - this happens at a distance of more than 1.7 km from the ground.

High-breed rocks come in three types:

simple, maximally preserved flight qualities. The most famous representatives flying higher and longer than the rest are Sverdlovsk high-flying pigeons, Nikolaev, Kursk, Odessa;
stately. When selecting stately high-flying pigeons, the main emphasis was on decorativeness. Some breeds generally went into exhibition status. The rest have slightly worse flight characteristics than simple ones;
slaughter. A special kind of high-flying pigeons. For a long time they were rejected for a peculiar style - “battle”: they tumble long in the air, rising almost steeply upward.

Modern technologies complicate the development of high-flying pigeon breeding: at altitude, orientation from electromagnetic and radio emissions is lost, there is a risk of exposure to harmful gases in the atmosphere.

Pigeons show the best performance in the area where they were born. Years are affected by weather conditions and the presence of ascending winds.

Variety of flights

For several centuries, high-flying pigeons welcomed only two flight styles:

round when birds rise in circles in the sky, and then for a long time remain on such a trajectory, above the limits of visibility. This style provides an economical expenditure of energy, which means that the bird will spend a long time at the height;
persistent. Height is gained without circles. After reaching a certain level, high-flying pigeons freeze and for a long time remain in one place - they stand. This also allows you to increase the duration of the flight.

Currently, among the high-flying pigeons, there is a separate group of Turmans or Fighting pigeons, which show somersaults in both round and pillar summer, the so-called “figured” “battle” with clicks of wings.

This style requires a lot of physical effort, this affects the time spent in flight. They were rejected to achieve maximum duration and altitude.

In addition to flight styles, high-flying pigeons have their types that characterize how birds move their wings in the process. The most famous, characteristic of a circular climb, are noted mainly in Nikolaev pigeons:

"Lark", similar to the manner of flying birds of the same name. At the same time, the wings are kept strictly perpendicular to the body, the dove characteristically flutters with them. Widely turns the tail. Hangs periodically, stopping the sweep;
"butterfly". It differs from the previous type in the setting of the wings relative to the body: at an angle of 30 ° forward. The flight is continuous, accompanied by the same flutter of wings;
"End". A feathered pet in the air, as it were, sits on its maximally deployed tail. The rib cage is raised upwards, and the wings are thrown overhead, as far forward as possible. Keep in parallel. Having gained height, they freeze (at this moment they are similar to a plate), they tremble with edge feathers;
"Sickle". It is similar to the previous one, but the wings bend in the form of a sickle, so the head is framed by an oval;
"oared". Rare enough. Pigeons gain height by flapping alternately with each wing. Inherent to Zaporizhzhya - a variety isolated in a separate breed from a population of Nikolaev pigeons.

Breed Overview

Different regions boast high-flying pigeons. Rocks are usually of local importance. This is reflected in the title. In addition, there are also, for example, Budapest high-flying pigeons, which are divided into separate groups inside the breed, depending on their color.

Budapest

The medium-sized Budapest pigeons are distinguished by a harmonious elegant physique, however, the birds are muscular, well developed, with a strong skeleton. Eyes are bluish with pink specks, framed by two-row bluish-gray eyelids. The wings, neck and narrow tail are of medium length. The legs are short. Meet with "panties". As a rule, fly in a bunch, heap. The flight is round.

The plumage is dense, adjacent. It comes in different colors. The most famous among the Budapest pigeons:

Pure white. Separately stand out White with a wreath.
Stork
Spotted.
Half-length They are popularly called "Derishi" or Hungarian gray high-flying.

Izhevsk

Izhevsk high-flying people have a typical physique for the group. Often they are compared with Perm. It is believed that they and Izhevsk pigeons have the same roots.

These are strong, strong birds, capable of a long round flight. The plumage is smooth, dense, adjacent. There are various colors, but black, red and yellow predominate.

Mordovian

One of the few fairly young populations of Mordovia is Mordovian pigeons. The flight style is similar to Perm, the physique is typical for high-flying. The plumage is mainly black, red and blue-pocked. Birds look quite decorative and at the same time perfectly show themselves in the sky.

Nikolaev

The famous "natives", Nikolaev pigeons - birds of flightless flight, demonstrate all its types in the air. Official registration dates back to 1910. Distributed everywhere due to the beautiful manner of summer.

Pigeons of medium size, strong, dry constitution. The chest is powerful, convex, rises 40–45 °. Long wings are loose on the sides. Eyes in different shades of brown. The tail is wide. Colors from snow-white to different intensities of black. According to the drawing, Nikolaev pigeons are divided into several groups. There are white-tailed, variegated, “martins”, “mury”.

Odessa

Odessa high-flying in style of flight - Turmans. These are harmonious, very hardy birds. Reach 43 cm in length. A distinctive feature is a slightly flattened head. Pigeon growers compare it with a snake. Feathers are not feathered. The plumage is velvety, creates the illusion that it is oiled. The most common are dark cherry white-tailed, white red-headed, dark gray and pink. Often gray, white with a wide variety of patterns and black.

Perm

Perm high-flying average physique pigeons. Their length does not exceed 34 cm. The body is strong, muscular, harmonious with high aerodynamic properties. Long wings. The tail is rectangular. Eyes, waxes, graceful eyelids. The rainbow is reddish. There are different colors and patterns, they do not stand out as independent breeds:

Hryvnia.
White-tailed baldheads.
Color-breasted Perm pigeons.
Plain.

Sverdlovsk

Officially, Sverdlovsk pigeons were registered at the dawn of the 20th century. They were bred in the Urals on the basis of native birds, having formed their breed of high-flying. In length up to 37 cm. Black and gray-gray lines prevail. Meet with a forelock. The body is elongated, strong, strong. The narrow eyelids and middle beak are most often grayish in color. The rainbow is whitish, sometimes yellow. The wax is grayish-white. The legs are not feathered. They are characterized by a narrow tail.

Longevity is determined by heredity and training. It is not recommended to allow the appearance of mestizos. The lack of timely culling also has a bad effect on flight performance. However, without experiments conducted by enthusiasts, there would be no modern breeds of high-flying pigeons.

Pigeons are beautiful, noble birds that, together with people, have populated the whole world. Since ancient times, mankind has tried to domesticate them and use them for various purposes. One of the most unique and unusual creatures ever made by man is considered to be high-flying pigeons, which for centuries served as messengers and postmen, and today bring real aesthetic pleasure with their breathtaking airy "representations".

Feature of high-flying pigeons

High-flying pigeons are a special breed of birds, which is characterized by high indicators of the maximum height of flight and its duration.

Did you know? English pigeons set a world record in flight duration in 1963. Their travel time was 20 hours 10 minutes. While the average flight duration of high-flying birds is 2–6 o'clock.

In ancient times, the main requirements for birds were:

flight duration;
height.

Today, more and more attention has been paid to the exterior appearance of birds: the structure of the body, the color of plumage, the shape of the head, etc. Representatives of this breed are inherent in good orientation, quick adaptation to the regime, undemanding to the conditions of detention, lightness and simplicity in nutrition.

High-flying pigeons are easily distinguished by their unique body structure, in which all parts are subordinate to flight. Birds have small compact sizes, streamlined body, well-developed chest, small head, long, strong wings, tightly adjacent to the body.

Birds of "high flight" are divided into three types:

simple:birds that have retained their flying qualities to the maximum are characteristic of their ancient ancestors. They are characterized by the highest and longest flights;
stately: pigeons, which are distinguished by high exterior qualities, close to decorative, but low flying properties. Their representatives are used to participate in various exhibitions;
combat: They got their name because of the unusual manner of flight - birds tumble in the air for a long time, and then almost vertically rise upwards.

As for the flight altitude, this characteristic is slightly subjective. There are special standards that guide judges during international competitions, based on an analysis of the size of a pigeon in the sky:

the height of the bell tower is 80–120 m;
the bird has the size of a lark - 200-400 m;
sparrow size - 400-600 m;
the size of a butterfly is 600-800 m;
the smallest point in the sky is 800–1000 m.
you cannot see a bird without optics - above 1500-1700 m.

Modern pigeons rarely rise above the "point flickering in the sky", because due to the lack of training and the poor environmental situation, they gradually lose their flying properties. Also, the flight time decreased, which is on average 2-3 hours.

Flight style

High-flying breeds of pigeons differ not only in the height and duration of flights, but also in the style of flight.

Circular

With a circle style of flight, pigeons in circles rise to a certain height and are on the same trajectory for a long time. The advantage of this style is that the bird spends its energy economically and, thus, is able to stay in the sky for a long period of time.

Persistent

Persistent style involves climbing without circles. Having reached a certain level, the bird “hangs” in the air, as it were, and remains standing at one point. A similar style also makes it possible to achieve a longer stay in the sky.

Different types of rocks

There are many breeds of high-flying pigeons that differ in external data, origin, flight characteristics.

The main

Breeds of pigeons are often of local importance, which is reflected in their name. The presence of their birds "high flight" boasts many regions and many countries of the world.

Perm

Despite the name, the Perm breed was bred in the last century in Yekaterinburg. Today its representatives are widely used in the Urals, Siberia, and Kazakhstan.
The peculiarity of birds is a rather large, elongated body, a low-set small round head with yellow eyes and a neat beak.

“Permyaks” are distinguished by a well-developed chest, powerful and large wings, tightly pressed to the body. The colors of the birds are different: black with a gray tint, blue, brown or white.

The maximum residence time of Permians in the air is 6 hours. At the same time, their style is not particularly difficult: they simply rise to a height without making any configurations or turns.

Sverdlovsk

Representatives of the Sverdlovsk breed can boast a long, strong and powerful body up to 37 cm, a small head with yellow eyes and a small narrow beak. The body is covered with white, black or combined plumage; on some heads, a small forelock can be seen on the head.
The limbs of the bird are small, without plumage. The tail is small and narrow. Sverdlovsk pigeons fly in groups, but at a height they fly apart one at a time. Flight times rarely exceed 4-6 hours. At the same time, they take off simply, without figures and turns. Sverdlovsk birds acquired the greatest distribution in Kazakhstan, Siberia, and the Volga region.

Serbian

The bare-footed Turmans with a beautiful crest on their heads are bright representatives of Serbian pigeons. According to some sources, the birds were bred in Belgrade, from where they got their name. However, many golubovedov claim that the Turks brought them to the country.

The birds have a small body, a characteristic crest on the occipital part of the head, a very short powerful neck, which immediately passes into the chest, dense long wings, which are well adjacent to the body.
The plumage is different: from white to black and blue. “Serbs” carry out on average 5–7-hour flights. Some specimens may remain in the sky for more than 10 hours.