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What is the profession of a metrologist? Many will say that they are weather forecasters and will confuse them with meteorologists. And someone will assume that they are building a metro. However, this option will also be wrong. Metrologists are specialists who monitor measuring equipment and supervise product quality. Let's give an example. Let's take an ordinary 30 cm ruler. If it measures incorrectly, then at best the student will receive a bad mark in geometry, and at worst, the house designed by the architect will collapse. Second example, a patient undergoes ultrasound twice and receives two opposing diagnoses. The reason is that the equipment has not been tested by metrologists. Metrology affects absolutely all spheres of human activity. It saves money and ensures the safety of the population.
Demand for the profession
Little in demand
Profession Metrologist is considered not very in demand, since there is a decline in interest in this profession on the labor market. Metrologists have lost their relevance among employers either due to the fact that the field of activity is becoming obsolete, or there are too many specialists.
Description of activity
Metrologists check the compliance of measuring instruments with state and international requirements. Scales in a grocery store, an ATM in a post office, police radars “beloved” by drivers, car headlights, water, gas, electricity meters - they all undergo technical inspection and testing. True, in professional language this process is called verification, that is, comparison of data.
Uniqueness of the profession
Rare profession
Representatives of the profession Metrologist really rare these days. Not everyone decides to become Metrologist. There is a high demand among employers for specialists in this field, so the profession Metrologist has the right to be called a rare profession.
How users rated this criterion:What education is needed
Secondary vocational education (college, technical school)
To work in a profession Metrologist, it is not necessary to have a higher professional education in the relevant specialty. For this profession, it is enough to have a diploma of secondary vocational education obtained from a college or technical school, or, for example, it is enough to complete special courses.
How users rated this criterion:Job responsibilities
Metrologists include both government officials and scientists. The former carry out product quality supervision and control of measuring equipment. They draw up verification schemes for types of measurements, establish the frequency of inspections and develop calendar schedules for their implementation. The objects of the metrologist's inspection are not only equipment, but also the accompanying documentation of the equipment. The metrologist also prepares conclusions based on the results of inspection and measurements. Participates in the implementation of state and industry standards regulating measurement accuracy. The responsibilities of scientists working in the field of metrology include the creation of standards of physical quantities.
Type of labor
Mainly mental work
Profession Metrologist- This is a profession predominantly of mental work, which is largely associated with the reception and processing of information. In progress Metrologist the results of his intellectual reflections are important. But, at the same time, physical labor is not excluded.
How users rated this criterion:Features of career growth
Today there is a shortage of representatives of this profession in the labor market. Consequently, graduates can expect 100% employment. Salary is average. Career ambitions can be satisfied by becoming the city's chief metrologist.
Who is a metrologist and what does he do? If you parse the word metrologist in Latin, then the literal translation will be as follows - the reason for the measure. In fact, the job of a metrologist is to monitor measuring instruments and eliminate errors in measurements.
At first glance, it seems that measuring instruments are something from the field of physics. But no, a thermometer that shows body temperature, a scale in a store, an ordinary ruler, a measuring cup, an ultrasound machine - all these devices and devices determine some measurements and there are simply an incredible number of such mechanisms in the life of every person. But what happens if the device makes an error in measurements? At best, someone will be upset, at worst, it could end in disaster.
Metrologists regularly monitor compliance with the standardization of measuring instruments, calibrate and certify measuring instruments.
You can get a specialized education by completing the metrology specialty at a university.
The code for the specialty metrology in the unified state classifier has been changed and now has the name specialty 02/27/01 metrology.
Recruitment of students is carried out on the basis of education of 9th grade and 11th grade. For admission after completing 9 grades, you need to provide the results of passing the final certification, and for 11 grades - the results of the Unified State Exam (mathematics and Russian language are enough).
Future metrologists are trained in two forms: correspondence and full-time.
For full-time study, the maximum duration of study will be 3 years and 10 months for grade 11 and 4 years and 9 months for grade 9.
Correspondence students will, accordingly, study a year more for graduates of 9th and 11th grades.
For those who have good certification and Unified State Exam results, as well as beneficiaries, they can try to enroll in budget-funded places.
Qualification awarded after graduating from college - technician.
Specialty metrology Universities
1. MIEM
2. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Kuban State Agrarian University
3. FSBEI HE "KNRTU"
4. UrFU branch in Sredneuralsk
5. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "USATU", UGATU
6. RKhTU im. DI. Mendeleev
7. Kuban State University
8. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Michurinsk State Agrarian University
9. Volgograd State Technical University, VolgSTU
10. Omsk State Technical University
11. FSBEI HPE "LGTU"
12. FSBEI HE Kurgan State Agricultural Academy
13. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "OrelGUET"
14. SPbGASU
15. Tver State Technical University
16. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Saratov State Agrarian University
17. SKF BSTU named after. V.G. Shukhova
18. Ryazan State Radio Engineering University
19. FSBEI HPE "BSTU", BSTU
20. Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "MSTU" in Beloretsk
21. VPI (branch) VolgSTU
22. Tomsk Polytechnic University
23. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "MSTU "STANKIN"
24.Moscow State University of Design and Technology, MGUDT
25. Tula State University.
Work in the specialty metrology
Before deciding to become a metrologist, you need to understand whether a person has the qualities for such work? Metrology is a very precise science and errors are unacceptable here. A person must be as responsible, attentive, stress-resistant, do not be afraid of long and painstaking work.
After graduating from the specialty metrology, what to work for:
- Quality Control Inspector;
- Testing specialist;
- Technical supervision engineer;
- Technical documentation specialist;
- Customs Inspector;
- Metrology specialist.
To advance your career, you can additionally obtain a complete higher education by graduating from university.
We bring to your attention a typical example of a job description for a metrology engineer, sample 2019. should include the following sections: general regulations, job responsibilities of a metrology engineer, rights of a metrology engineer, responsibilities of a metrology engineer.
Job Description for Metrology Engineer belongs to the section " Industry-wide qualification characteristics of positions of workers employed in enterprises, institutions and organizations".
The job description of a metrology engineer should reflect the following points:
Job responsibilities of a metrology engineer
1) Job responsibilities. Performs work on metrological support for the development, production, testing and operation of products manufactured by the enterprise, aimed at steadily improving its quality. Participates in the preparation of projects of long-term and current plans for the introduction of new measuring equipment, proposals for industry plans for metrological support of production and plans for organizational and technical measures to improve metrological support, measurement tools and methods, in the preparation and implementation of measures to improve the quality and competitiveness of products, its compliance with international standards. Draws up local verification schemes for types of measurements, establishes the frequency of verification of measuring instruments and develops calendar schedules for their implementation. Carries out metrological examination of design and technological documentation developed at the enterprise and received from other enterprises, metrological certification of non-standardized measuring instruments. Carries out work on the selection of measurement tools and methods, develops methods for their implementation. Participates in the preparation of technical specifications for design and in the development of special-purpose measuring instruments, in the preparation of products manufactured by the enterprise for certification and certification, in testing new types of products, as well as in analyzing the causes of violation of technological conditions, defective products, unproductive costs of raw materials, materials, energy and other losses in production associated with the state of measuring, control and testing instruments. Carries out testing of complex measuring instruments and technological equipment for compliance with established accuracy standards, carrying out complex measurements during technological processes and product testing, as well as measurements related to resolving disagreements between divisions of the enterprise on the issues of assessing accuracy and choosing measuring instruments and methods, prepares conclusions on their results. Participates in the implementation of state and industry standards, enterprise standards and other regulatory documents regulating the accuracy of measurements. Conducts calculations of the economic efficiency of introducing new methods and measuring instruments. Determines the needs of enterprise departments for measuring instruments, draws up consolidated requests for their purchase. Carries out mandatory monitoring of the condition and correctness of installation, installation and use of measuring instruments, technical acceptance of measuring instruments newly arriving at the enterprise. Studies advanced domestic and foreign experience in metrological support of production. Participates in the development and approval of standards and other regulatory documents on metrology issues. Draws up reports on the implementation of metrological support plans for production.
A metrology engineer must know
2) When performing his job duties, a metrology engineer must know: decrees, instructions, orders, methodological and regulatory materials on metrological support of production; organization of metrological support for production; standards and other regulatory documents on metrological certification of products, operation, repair, adjustment, verification, adjustment and storage of measuring instruments; technical requirements for products manufactured by the enterprise, technology of its production; technical characteristics, design features, purpose and principles of operation of measuring instruments, technology for their repair; measurement methods; procedure for certification and certification of products; advanced domestic and foreign experience in the field of metrological control and production support; basic requirements for labor organization during design; the procedure for determining the economic efficiency of introducing new methods and measuring instruments; fundamentals of economics, organization of production, labor and management; basics of labor legislation; rules and regulations of labor protection.
Requirements for the qualification of a metrology engineer
3) Qualification requirements.
Metrology engineer of category I: higher professional (technical) education and work experience as a metrology engineer of category II for at least 3 years.
Metrology engineer category II: higher professional (technical) education and work experience as a metrology engineer or other engineering and technical positions filled by specialists with higher professional education for at least 3 years.
Metrology engineer: higher professional (technical) education without requirements for work experience or secondary vocational (technical) education and work experience as a metrology technician of category I for at least 3 years or other positions filled by specialists with secondary vocational education, at least 5 years.
1. General Provisions
1. A metrology engineer is classified as a specialist.
2. A metrology engineer is accepted as a person who has a higher professional (technical) education without presenting requirements for work experience or secondary vocational (technical) education and work experience as a metrology technician of category I for at least 3 years or other positions filled by specialists with a secondary professional education, at least 5 years.
3. A metrology engineer is hired and dismissed ______ (director, manager) organization represented by ______ (position).
4. A metrology engineer must know:
- decrees, instructions, orders, methodological and regulatory materials on metrological support of production;
- organization of metrological support for production;
- standards and other regulatory documents on metrological certification of products, operation, repair, adjustment, verification, adjustment and storage of measuring instruments;
- technical requirements for products manufactured by the enterprise, technology of its production;
- technical characteristics, design features, purpose and principles of operation of measuring instruments, technology for their repair;
- measurement methods;
- procedure for certification and certification of products;
- advanced domestic and foreign experience in the field of metrological control and production support;
- basic requirements for labor organization during design;
- the procedure for determining the economic efficiency of introducing new methods and measuring instruments;
- fundamentals of economics, organization of production, labor and management;
- basics of labor legislation;
- rules and regulations of labor protection.
5. In his activities, a metrology engineer is guided by:
- legislation of the Russian Federation,
- Charter (regulations) of the organization,
- orders and instructions ______ (CEO, director, manager) organizations,
- this job description,
- Internal labor regulations of the organization.
6. Metrology engineer reports directly to: _______ (position).
7. During the absence of a metrology engineer (business trip, vacation, illness, etc.), his duties are performed by a person appointed _______ (position) of the organization in the prescribed manner, who acquires the corresponding rights, duties and is responsible for the performance of the duties assigned to him.
2. Job responsibilities of a metrology engineer
Metrology engineer:
1. Performs work on metrological support for the development, production, testing and operation of products manufactured by the enterprise, aimed at steadily improving its quality.
2. Participates in the preparation of projects of long-term and current plans for the introduction of new measuring equipment, proposals for industry plans for metrological support of production and plans for organizational and technical measures to improve metrological support, measurement tools and methods, in the preparation and implementation of measures to improve the quality and competitiveness of products , its compliance with the requirements of international standards.
3. Draws up local verification schemes for types of measurements, establishes the frequency of verification of measuring instruments and develops calendar schedules for their implementation.
4. Carry out metrological examination of design and technological documentation developed at the enterprise and received from other enterprises, metrological certification of non-standardized measuring instruments.
5. Conducts work on the selection of measurement tools and methods, develops methods for their implementation.
6. Participates in the preparation of technical specifications for design and in the development of special-purpose measuring instruments, in the preparation of products manufactured by the enterprise for certification and certification, in testing new types of products, as well as in analyzing the causes of violation of technological conditions, defective products, unproductive costs of raw materials, materials, energy and other losses in production associated with the state of measuring, control and testing instruments.
7. Checks complex measuring instruments and technological equipment for compliance with established accuracy standards, carries out complex measurements during technological processes and product testing, as well as measurements related to resolving disagreements between divisions of the enterprise on the issues of assessing accuracy and selecting measuring instruments and methods, prepares conclusions based on their results.
8. Participates in the implementation of state and industry standards, enterprise standards and other regulatory documents regulating the accuracy of measurements.
9. Conducts calculations of the economic efficiency of introducing new methods and measuring instruments.
10. Determines the needs of enterprise departments for measuring instruments, draws up consolidated requests for their purchase.
11. Carries out mandatory monitoring of the condition and correctness of installation, installation and use of measuring instruments, technical acceptance of measuring instruments newly arriving at the enterprise.
12. Studies advanced domestic and foreign experience in metrological support of production.
13. Participates in the development and approval of standards and other regulatory documents on metrology issues.
14. Draws up reports on the implementation of metrological support plans for production.
3. Rights of a metrology engineer
A metrology engineer has the right:
1. Submit proposals for management’s consideration:
- to improve work related to the responsibilities provided for in this instruction,
- on the encouragement of distinguished employees subordinate to him,
- on bringing to material and disciplinary liability workers who violated production and labor discipline.
2. Request from structural divisions and employees of the organization the information necessary for him to perform his job duties.
3. Get acquainted with the documents defining his rights and responsibilities for his position, criteria for assessing the quality of performance of official duties.
4. Get acquainted with the draft decisions of the organization’s management relating to its activities.
5. Require the management of the organization to provide assistance, including ensuring organizational and technical conditions and execution of the established documents necessary for the performance of official duties.
6. Other rights established by current labor legislation.
4. Responsibility of the metrology engineer
The metrology engineer is responsible in the following cases:
1. For improper performance or failure to fulfill one’s job duties provided for in this job description - within the limits established by the labor legislation of the Russian Federation.
2. For offenses committed in the course of their activities - within the limits established by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.
3. For causing material damage to the organization - within the limits established by the current labor and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.
Job description for metrology engineer - sample 2019. Job responsibilities of a metrology engineer, rights of a metrology engineer, responsibilities of a metrology engineer.
Metrologist— specialist in monitoring the accuracy of measuring equipment. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in physics, mathematics, drawing and computer science (see choosing a profession based on interest in school subjects).
Features of the profession
In almost all spheres of life, devices and apparatus are used that make some kind of measurements. Such devices include ATMs, electricity meters, water meters, as well as scales, police radars, medical tonometers, audiometers and much more. Not only the accuracy of financial calculations, but also the health and even lives of people depend on the accuracy of their work. To control this accuracy, special standards have been developed that are adopted at the state and international level. And the main task of a metrologist is to check the operation of devices and compare them with the requirements of standards.
If the device is actively used, errors accumulate in it, mechanical parts weaken, etc. In other words, after some time it no longer works as accurately as the standards require. Therefore, absolutely all measuring instruments must be periodically inspected, their operation checked, adjusted and repaired. In other words, one tenth of a millimeter on the instrument scale should correspond to exactly one tenth, and not nine hundredths. A metrologist performs checks (verification) and adjustments.
If a plant produces measuring instruments, metrologists adjust the products. Also in production, measuring equipment can be used in the technological process: to control the quality of products, air safety in workshops, etc. For example, during the production process, varnish of a strictly defined thickness is applied to machine parts; this thickness is controlled using a special thickness gauge. And the verification metrologist regularly monitors that the calibration of the thickness gauge does not deviate from the standard. If the metrologist detects a deviation, he corrects the calibration. When checking the operation of the device, the metrologist makes many measurements and records the data obtained in a journal. All this must be done quickly and without errors.
The standard kilogram, made in 1889, is kept in the Paris Chamber of Weights and Measures. It is a cylinder made of an alloy of platinum and iridium and is not “tied” to any fundamental physical constants.
Over time, any material object changes its mass, even under the protection of glass covers, so modern scientists are developing new versions of the standard.
European metrologists have proposed a standard that can be described using Avogadro's number. It is a perfectly polished round sphere of silicon.
Each industry has its own measuring instruments. Therefore, if an oil refinery recruiter is looking for an experienced metrologist, most often he has in mind a specialist with experience specifically in petrochemicals, oil and gas refining, or related fields.
In control and certification services, as well as in science, metrologists check measuring equipment and documentation for it, and prepare conclusions based on the results of checks. They develop verification schemes for different types of measurements, instructions, methods, verification schedules and repair documentation. They also take part in the development and implementation of measurement standards, in the creation of standards of physical quantities.
Workplace
Metrologists work in state certification bodies (Rostekhregulirovanie, Rostekhnadzor, Rostest, Metrological Center for Energy Resources), research institutes, manufacturing and other enterprises.
Salary
Salary as of 08/01/2019
Russia 20000—55000 ₽
Moscow 45000—70000 ₽
Important qualities
The profession of a metrologist requires an analytical mind, composure, accuracy, attentiveness, responsibility, a penchant for hard work and constant learning, communication skills and stress resistance.
Knowledge and skills
A metrologist must know the state system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements, be able to apply the requirements of metrological standards, instructions and methods for verifying measurements. A metrologist needs to be able to quickly understand any measuring equipment.
Metrologist training
Modern Scientific and Technological Academy (SNTA). Citizens with specialized secondary or higher education can major in Metrology. Professional retraining courses allow you to obtain a new specialty based on your existing education. A diploma is issued that gives full right to conduct professional activities in the specialty "Metrology". Training is provided in 7 programs: “Metrology”, “Metrology and metrological support”, “Metrological support of healthcare organizations”, “Metrological support of production”, “Metrology in the oil and gas industry”, “Metrology, standardization and certification in the nuclear industry”, “Normal control” and metrological examination of technical documentation", "Standardization and metrology". For already working metrologists, advanced training courses are offered. A certificate of advanced training is issued. Training takes place part-time and part-time using distance technologies.
Standardization and metrology are an invariable companion of technological progress. What kind of profession allows a person to study these concepts and successfully implement them in
Many universities located throughout the country offer applicants to master the specialty of standardization and metrology engineer. A description of job responsibilities, specific features and pitfalls of the profession will be given in this article.
Standardization and metrology: what kind of profession?
This is the name of a specialty, having mastered which, a person can perform the duties of monitoring the operating conditions of production equipment, as well as developing and enshrining in standards rules that help save resources and maintain the safety of the production process.
Standards and standardization
The standard can easily be called one of the basic conditions necessary for the functioning of any society. It exists in almost every area of production and trade relations: from the extraction of raw materials to the organization of the process of selling the finished product. The most important standards are for science, medicine, economics, construction and industry.
The importance of standardization on an international scale is extremely great. Along with metrology and certification, it is inseparable from the process of globalization and urbanization. This is explained by the fact that trade between different countries requires that products manufactured in a particular state comply with global norms and standards.
The science of standardization deals with the study, analysis, generalization and formulation of patterns of production processes. The goal of these actions is to achieve the highest possible efficiency and optimal flow of technological processes.
What is “metrology” and “certification”
Metrology is the science that studies the means that ensure their unity, as well as the means that help achieve their maximum accuracy. Metrological standards are used in their practical activities by many specialists to obtain quantitative parameters of the objects under study with a given accuracy.
The adopted measurement system is necessary for absolutely all technical industries, since it is used to determine technological processes, manage them and control the quality characteristics of the finished product.
Comparison of product parameters (goods or services) with existing standards and regulations is called certification. It is being implemented to protect consumers from low-quality products.
Who deals with metrology and certification
The staffing schedules of many enterprises include the position of standardization and metrology engineer. A person can begin to perform work duties after studying at a higher educational institution.
Standardization and metrology: what kind of profession and what do such specialists do? They develop and apply regulatory, technical and methodological documents based on the State Standardization System. Their work helps develop the national economy, increase production efficiency, product quality and, as a result, the living standards of the population.
Where can you learn this profession?
“Standardization and metrology” is a specialty within which university students receive a set of knowledge and practical skills to perform the labor functions of an engineer at an enterprise or organization. Such specialists are invited to work by companies in various industries and services:
- Customs and tax office.
- Testing laboratories.
- Centers for standardization, metrology and certification.
- Companies that control product quality (trade inspection, sanitary and epidemiological supervision).
- Organizations specializing in the introduction of new types of products.
- Patent offices.
- Manufacturing enterprises.
You can learn this profession in many educational institutions in Moscow and other cities; they work according to a program that includes standardization, metrology (technical universities: Bauman Moscow State Technical University and others). After receiving a diploma, you can count on joining the staff of enterprises that operate in the fields of mechanical engineering, chemical, pulp and paper and
You can start looking for answers to the questions facing students of the Faculty of Standardization and Metrology (who to work for and where to get a job) already in the process of attending their final courses. In most cases, they have the opportunity to combine education with work in their specialty.
Qualities of a standardization and metrology engineer
When deciding to work in this field, a person should compare his character traits and abilities with the list of qualities that a competent engineer should have:
- Ability to make accurate and thorough calculations.
- Having ingenuity.
- Ability to demonstrate technical creativity and innovation.
- Developed logical thinking.
- Having a broad outlook.
- A mindset that can be described as analytical.
- Independent and original thinking.
- The ability to realistically assess the situation.
- Ability to accurately follow instructions and maintain work discipline.
You should think about the suitability of your character and temperament for your chosen profession even before entering the Faculty of Standardization and Metrology.
Prospects for the profession
The career of specialists in this area can develop in accordance with a variety of scenarios: they have access to the opportunity to conduct teaching activities, work abroad or in customs authorities. In addition, enterprises in the oil production and oil processing industries cannot do without graduates of the Faculty of Standardization and Metrology. The specialist himself decides who to work with.
Among the most popular positions are controller and manager of standardization and certification, auditor, metrologist and appraiser. The TsSM engineer occupies a special place in this list. This organization provides a range of specific services to a variety of customers. Work in the Center for Medical Sciences often involves testing products, issuing certificates and other documents.
Standardization and metrology engineer: production and technological activities
The professional responsibilities of this specialist include performing a fairly large number of functions. They can be divided into the following categories:
The responsibilities that relate to production and technical are that the specialist develops and implements measures designed to improve product quality. He also improves existing standards and develops new ones, checks the compliance of product certificates, studies and improves the level of measurement accuracy and the reliability of control activities.
Other functions of a standardization and metrology engineer
As part of organizational and managerial activities, this specialist performs the following types of work:
When talking about the research functions of standardization and metrology engineers, they mean the need to plan activities for measuring, testing and quality control of a product.
Also, these professionals are engaged in the creation of various theoretical models on which the study of the qualitative characteristics of the product is based and technological processes are analyzed.
The activities of engineers related to design include the development of design and technical documentation, the creation of new methods for quality management (or improvement of existing ones), the selection of optimal solutions to problems, and the preparation of specific documents (technical conditions, standards, methods, instructions).
From the above list of responsibilities, it becomes obvious the high level of responsibility that the specialty “Standardization and Metrology” imposes on the employee. It is better to find out what kind of profession it is before entering, as it requires a lot of patience, endurance and intelligence.
Advantages and disadvantages of the specialty
When deciding to become a standardization and metrology engineer, you should take into account the existence of positive and negative aspects of this position.
An undoubted advantage of “Standardization and Metrology” (specialty) is the opportunity to get a job in an interesting industrial or scientific field. After all, these specialists are in demand wherever measuring equipment is used. Including in the international labor market.
True, the presence of harmful factors, such as difficult working conditions, fumes, noise and others, is part of the everyday work of graduates of the Faculty of Standardization and Metrology.
What kind of profession, what its specifics and features are weighed by the applicant himself, since only he is responsible for building his future.
