"In the world of professions" "In the world of professions"
If you are lucky
choose work and
invest
soul into it, then
happiness itself
will find it."
K.D. Ushinsky.
Group 202
able to cope
with all that he
need to do
in order to live.
Therefore, already from
ancient times
division arose
labor and appeared
diverse world
professions. What
what is a profession? Word profession
comes from Latin
"profiteer" that
translated as
"to declare one's business"
"speak publicly"
"declare".
Profession means gender
labor activity,
requiring a certain
preparation and being
source
existence. Every day people are in a hurry
to work. Do they like it
the occupation they
have you chosen for yourself?
Does this help
their life choice
comfort and
well-being? No wonder D.
Rockefeller said: "Yours
well-being depends on
your own
solutions." How we
make our decision?
What helps us with this?
What should serve
a guide to complex
world of professions? We are in our lives
constantly faces
problem of choice.
Choosing a profession is one thing
of the most serious
the most important
life decisions.
Having made a choice, we do not
we just determine
main occupation for the whole
life, but also often
we define our
social circle, style
life, and sometimes fate.
Tiler
The history of this profession dates back to ancient times. Morein the third and second millennia BC
tiles were used to decorate temples and
palaces. As the researchers note, the first
the tiles were similar in size to mosaics, although
outwardly she looked rather like a small
brick. Apply to the front side of the tile
ornament. Masters of this craft
were in great demand. Profession
tiler is still a
one of the most popular construction
specialties.
Their work is the pride of Russia
Dominant activities
carrying out variouspreparatory work:
a) preparing the solution;
b) preparation of facing
surfaces;
c) washing lined
surfaces, etc.;
performing simple
direct
surfaces);
performing complex
facing works (cladding
curved surfaces, columns,
pilaster, etc.);
execution of decorative
cladding.
Carrying out professional activities
1.Executions
professional activity
high level development
fine motor skills and dexterity
(fine motor coordination, precision of movements
ability lasting
time
engage in monotonous
work (performed frequently
repetitive movements);
ability to perceive
and distinguish a wide range
colors and shades;
high noise immunity.
Areas of application of professional knowledge
Palaces of culture,theaters;
Large
sports centers.
Residential buildings
Schools
Kindergartens and
much more
Safety precautions
When performing operationson the surface of the eye
Protect with glasses. Work
should wear a hat and
mittens. When working with
protect fingers with solution
hands from contact with
tiles and mortar.
working with gloves.
It is forbidden to work
faulty tool
three main ways to lay ceramic tiles
Methods for laying ceramicglazed tiles on
vertical surface:
1 - “diagonally”;
2 - “seam to seam”;
3 - "running".
Applying mortar under tiles
Styling receptiontiles by
vertical
surfaces:
a – installation
tiles; b –
settling tiles
Sequence of work when tiling
Wall cladding Grouting
Sealing joints Caring for the facing surface
Qualities that ensure success
·Qualities that provide
success
Capabilities:
high level of development of concentration and stability of attention (the ability to focus on one object while
simultaneous distraction from
others and keep attention
for a long time without distraction);
good vision and eye;
developed attention to detail;
developed spatial-figurative thinking;
Creative skills;
Qualities that hinder the effectiveness of professional activity
poor eyesight;sloppiness;
diseases of the upper
respiratory tract (asthma,
allergies, etc.);
absent-mindedness;
low level of development
concentration and stability
attention;
lack of creative
abilities;
low level of development of subtle
motor coordination.
Tiler
Today, thanks to the rapid developmentconstruction technologies appeared
a large number of new modern
materials for construction and finishing
premises. Ukrainian market flooded
foreign goods, technologies and
equipment. At the same time, many acquaintances
and familiar materials have acquired new ones
quality, which expanded the scope of their
applications.
Profession of tiler in
our time has become the most popular among
all construction professions. Tiler workers are always in demand both in
state construction companies,
and in private ones. It is also important that
Having acquired this profession, you will always
you can do it yourself
refurbish your home in your own way
discretion and to your taste.
My profession is tiler
Of all our professionsdays
No tiler
more important!
Everyone around him appreciates him.
Happy is he to whom he
Friend.
Tiler job
will always find
And never and nowhere
will disappear!
Ministry of Labor, Employment and social protection Republic of Tatarstan
GBOU SPO "Kama Polytechnic College"
named after L.B. Vasiliev"
Methodological development of extracurricular activities"An excursion into the profession"
Lesson - presentation
"The World of Construction Professions"
Naberezhnye Chelny
"The World of Construction Professions"
Extracurricular activity.
Target:
§ formation professional orientation high school students by expanding their understanding of construction professions,
§ familiarization with the programs and initiatives of the President and the Government Russian Federation about the prestige of working professions.
Tasks:
· active involvement of school graduates in the process of learning concepts “ prestige" And " relevance of the profession", "demand in the labor market».
· motivate to choose a profession through a presentation prepared by teachers and college students.
Progress of the lesson.
Stage 1. Preparatory part .
§ Prepare and set up a group of 7-10 students to participate in the theatrical performance.
§ Agree on holding an event in schools ( class hour) in the assembly hall with high school students.
§ Agree on connecting equipment: projector, multimedia computer, screen.
Stage 2 Main part.
Leading.
Master of finishing construction work is a skilled worker who finishes surfaces with various finishing materials, as well as repairs painted, glued, tiled surfaces and plaster (application).
On August 31, 2010, at a joint meeting of the State Council of the Russian Federation and the Presidential Commission for Modernization and Technological Development of the Russian Economy, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev called for proper management of the funds allocated for the education system in Russia.
The prestige of blue-collar professions must be raised, including with the help of the media, the president said.
“But this work should not be stupid. Now what is shown / on TV / looks sour,” the president stated.
“All means are good to popularize blue-collar professions. But smart means,” Medvedev said, speaking out in favor of creating relevant films.
An initiative group of students, under the guidance of industrial training masters and a computer science teacher from our college, prepared a theatrical presentation of information material about construction professions.
Band performance.
(PHOTO GALLERY)
Scenario:
Students and a master of industrial training in overalls go on stage to the music.
Line up in a semicircle facing the audience: (application)
And we, as builders, went to the KPK and they will teach us. (Everyone says)
Now attention
we are preparing a solution
we sifted into the box
yellow sand (master)
we pour a bucket of water
stir quickly
then we throw it at the wall
ready-made solution
Let's straighten it out right away
Well, you wipe it away
Create beauty for us! (master)
we don't smoke, we don't mess around
We plaster conscientiously. (student)
And I'm a painter! Enter the house
Everything here is made by my own hands (student)
We follow the plasterer
And we bring happiness and joy into the house (student)
With these hands. (All)
It's time to paint the room
Hey students, everyone here (master)
The full lesson can be downloaded at the beginning of the page
Reproduction of materials on other sites is possible only by using a hyperlink to this page or to home page site
The profession “Master of construction finishing works” is the most ancient and honorable. The desire of ancient people to decorate their homes arose more than years ago. Ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, Sumerians, Chinese, Oimeks, and Minoans used the labor of workers in this profession. On the territory of our country, archaeologists have discovered the remains of the dwellings of primitive communal man. This dwelling was made on a frame of mammoth skulls. Jaws and shin bones of various animals. In the 6th century BC in Rhodesia, a house was built from stone, which had walls, a roof and a door. It was this scrap that was the progenitor of all residential buildings.
The art of ancient builders continues to amaze with its perfection. The largest pyramid of Cheops still retains traces of its cladding. The premises are lined with glazed tiles with an ornamental pattern, and the floor is lined with asbestos slabs. Decorative plaster was used in the construction of the pyramids of Nimus, the temple of the Pantheon. In the 6th century BC, the colony of Hermosa was built on the Crimean peninsula, where buildings and temples were lined with marble and covered with multi-colored plaster.
“Palaces with beautiful outlines, Simple hut nature. Everything is created by the hands of builders, Everything is expensive craftsmanship. The openwork of the bridges, the width of the canals become cities and domes - Their work, not to mention considerable, is the basis of the foundations of life! Thank you, golden hands, for the appearance of Mother Russia.”
Painter Preparation and treatment of surfaces for painting. Painting with aqueous and non-aqueous compositions: - ceilings - heating devices - walls - metal fences - windows, doors and floors - facades Preparation and treatment of surfaces for pasting with various materials. Pasting surfaces. The simplest painting finishes.
The children not only learn their profession with interest, but also develop as individuals and actively participate in all events held at the school and in the group. The following events are of greatest interest to them: Hello, we are looking for talents. Exhibition of creative works. Sport competitions. Subject week by profession. Mind games.
My profession is “Master of construction finishing works.” We are not stokers, not carpenters, We must admit honestly to you, We are special workers, we are plasterers - painters. We are friends with a brush and a roller, We will decorate any house for you, And we will straighten the walls with a spatula, So that it would be pleasant to live in it!
Plasterer The first plasterers appeared in Ancient Egypt about 7000 years ago. They worked with plaster and clay. Their task was to level the surface of the walls both inside and outside the buildings. It was technology High Quality, as their work survives to this day. Over the centuries, changes occurred not only in the composition of the solution, but also in the type of tools used. The profession belongs to the “Man-Technology” and “Man-Artistic Image” types. Profession class: performing (algorithmic). To successfully master the profession of plasterer, knowledge of construction technologies, chemistry, physics, mathematics, and materials science is required. It is also important to know the rules for preparing parts and assemblies for technological process, causes of defects in work, technical requirements for the work performed, measures to prevent defects and ways to eliminate them.
Painter Profession class: heuristic (creative) + performing (algorithmic). The profession of a painter belongs to the “Man - Artistic Image” type, as it is associated with the creation and embodiment of various color images. It also belongs to the “Man - Technology” type, as it is associated with the operation of technical devices and the management of technical devices. It requires a high level of development of visual-figurative and spatial thinking, good motor skills, physical endurance, aptitude for manual and technical work.
To master the profession you need: Subtle perception of shades of gray tones; Good volumetric and plane eye; High sensitivity of the motor system; Physical strength and endurance; Patience; Visual acuity and light perception; Flexibility, mobility of arms, legs and whole body; Developed vestibular apparatus, sense of balance; Ability to focus attention for a long time; Good hand-eye coordination; Spatial imagination and technical thinking; Accuracy; Equilibrium;
Medical restrictions for finishing construction workers: Cardiovascular diseases; Respiratory diseases; Disturbances in the functioning of the musculoskeletal system (sciatica, osteochondrosis, etc.); Mental illnesses and nervous system disorders; Irritability; Allergic diseases; Severe visual and hearing defects.
Base for admission
Training period Form of study Language of instruction Cost of education 9 classes 2 years 10 months full-time Russian for free The profession “master of finishing and construction works” includes such professions as plasterer, tiler, construction painter, and synthetic material tiler.
A builder is a creator, and a builder-finisher can turn the created structure into a cozy and beautiful home. This is exactly what the training course for the profession “Master of Construction and Finishing Works” is aimed at.
Probably, if you made a list of all construction operations, the longest part would be finishing work. A person with the profession of finishing work master supervises and directly participates in them. Almost everyone, especially men, has attempted to perform the functions of this specialist at an amateur level.
But the desire to save money on the services of experienced craftsmen quite often costs even more for the owner of the premises. After all, in order to finish the apartment or office space beautiful and high quality, the presence of at least one intelligent specialist is necessary who knows what he is doing and competently organizes the work of the rest of the workers.
A finishing work master is a useful and necessary specialist. Several people in this profession can work on the same floor of the same house. This is because finishing work includes a wide range of operations: dismantling walls, floors, windows, doors, old plumbing, tiles, electrical wiring and almost everything else that can be seen in the house. This is followed by replacement and installation of new elements internal structure premises.
In most organizations, the finishing foreman is the supervisor of the workers. He is responsible for ensuring that everything is completed according to the project and the wishes of the customer.
With us you will learn modern methods finishing the home, giving it the desired shape and aesthetics, you will master the necessary skills, master the most modern techniques of construction and finishing work, learn to work with construction tools and measuring instruments. Our training laboratory allows you to consolidate all acquired skills in practice.Professionally important qualities:
good health,
physical endurance and strength,
developed coordination of movements,
visual acuity,
accurate eye gauge,
attention.Possible locations works:
Work in the field of construction, repair and operation of houses and structures both in specialized organizations and in the relevant departments of organizations and enterprises in any field of activity.
