MOU "Dmitrievskaya secondary school"
Methodical development
"Subject week of the surrounding world
in primary school "
Performed:
Surnina Svetlana Alexandrovna,
primary school teacher
from. Dmitrievka, 2015
Subject week around the world for primary school students
Motto of the week "Look how good the world you live in"
Purpose of the event:
To develop students' interest in the lessons of “The World Around”; improve the educational level; carry out environmental education.
To form the ability of students to perceive a holistic picture of the world, a careful attitude towards nature.
Create conditions for the development and implementation of students' cognitive and creative abilities to study nature.
Create conditions for the formation of a healthy lifestyle.
To develop the ability to work independently, to represent the result of individual activities.
Carrying out plan:
Opening of the week. "Plant a tree" campaign.
Quiz "About green forests and forest wonders".
Olympiad "Connoisseurs of Nature" in grades 1, 2, 3, 4.
Competition "Breakfast on the grass" (plant menu).
Editors' Contest "The World Around Us" (crosswords, rebuses).
Drawing competition "Our world is a miracle".
Photo contest "We are responsible for those we have tamed."
Travel game "In the kingdom of nature" (Thursday)
Summing up (Saturday).
Rewarding. Closing of the subject week (Monday).
We wish you creative success!
Stock "Plant a tree"
A tree without leaves is hung on the wall in the hall. During the week, leaves with the names of various trees are attached to it.
Quiz.
“About green forests and forest wonders”.
For students in grades 1-4.
What birds mutter in the spring "I will buy a hoodie, sell a fur coat"?
Do mosquitoes have teeth?
A herb for 99 diseases?
Colored mushrooms?
What is the name of the squirrel's nest?
What cubs are born “naked” and have a cover after a few hours?
“About green forests and forest wonders”. (answers)
For students in grades 1-4.
Why do the lower branches of a pine die off, but not a spruce?(Pine is a light-loving tree)
Which tree blooms the latest?(Linden - blooms in summer)
What kind of hunting is allowed in the forest at any time of the year? (Photo hunting)
What is the most voracious predator on the planet?(Dragonfly, because in a day it eats food several times more than it weighs)
What birds mutter in the spring “I will buy a hoodie, sell a fur coat”? (Kosachi, black grouse are males, the words are similar to imitation of his song - muttering)
What bird secrets does leaf fall reveal to us? (Bird nests are clearly visible)
Are the sighted or the blind born as rabbits? (Sighted)
Who is the male or female cuckoo at the cuckoo?(Male)
What animal grows teeth every day? (All rodents)
Do mosquitoes have teeth? (Yes - 22)
Which animal was given 2 monuments? (To the frog)
Are rhinos found in our forests? (Yes, rhinoceros beetle)
What animal runs like a wolf, climbs like a cat, and looks like a bear?(Wolverine)
A herb for 99 diseases?(St. John's wort)
Colored mushrooms?(Russula)
Is the tree a symbol of our Motherland?(Birch tree)
What is the name of the squirrel's nest? (Gaino)
What cubs are born “naked” and have a cover after a few hours?(Hedgehog)
What insects do they clap their hands with?(Mosquitoes, moth)
What plants are insect predators? (Sundew)
The name of which plant says where it lives?(Plantain)
Olympiad for class 1 around the world.
1. Riddle. Draw a clue.
White carrots grow in winter. ______________________
2. Write the emergency numbers:
Police - ___________, Ambulance - ___________, Fire Department - ____________
3. Underline the names of the planets of the solar system with a pencil:
Mercury, Pluto, Aldebaran, Moon, Earth, Mars, Sirius, Venus, Jupiter, Sun, Saturn.
4. Collect the names of animals from letters:
BRUSKA - ______________________ OBKASA - _______________________
WURDLEB - ___________________________ LEZOK - _________________________
5. How many legs does a spider have? __________
6. What bird puts its eggs in other people's nests? _______________________
7. What is the name of the position of the head of state? _____________________
What is the name of the position of the head of the city? __________________________
8. Connect the words from the first column with the words of the second column:
Animal Dwelling
Bear Beehive
Bee chicken coop
Dog kennel
Chicken Anthill
Fox Berloga
Ant Nora
Olympiad for 2nd class around the world.
Surname, name _________________________ Number of points ____________
1. Riddle. Write the answer.
Without arms, without legs, knocking under the window, asks to the hut. ______________________
2. What country do we live in? ________________
3. Underline the objects of inanimate nature with a pencil: Sun, stone, bear, cloud, hut, rock, well, tunnel, horse, bird, plane, lightning.
4. Collect the names of plants from letters:
BUNKRSIA - ______________________ AYAMLN - _______________________
ZAREBE - ___________________________ LTPAYUN - _________________________
5. What makes fish different from other animals?
___________________________________________________________________ __________
6. How are the plants located in the forest? Underline the correct answer:
In groups, tiers, families.
7. Write 3 symbols of any state ._________________________________________
9. Who sleeps where? Ant -in the anthill , bear -in a den ,
horses - _______________, pigs - ________________, bees - ____________________, foxes - _______________, cows - _________________, dogs - __________________.
Magpie Poured
Owl Gogo
Nightingale Tenkaet
Sparrow Chirping
Tit Chirps
Goose Eats
Olympiad for 3rd class around the world.
Surname, name _________________________ Number of points ____________
1. Name the animals with only 3 letters in their names.
2. What sea does not exist? Emphasize.
Red Sea, White Sea, Black Sea, Blue Sea, Yellow Sea.
3. What kind of body can be in a solid, liquid or gaseous state? _____________
4. Why is hunting strictly prohibited in spring? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What is the worst thing for birds in winter? ____________________________________________
6. Think about which parts of the plant are eaten:
Beets - ___________________, lettuce - ________________________, plum - ____________________, rose - __________________________.
7. Three spoons were placed in hot water: iron, plastic and wood. After 3 minutes they wanted to get them. Which spoon will be the hottest? ____________________
8. Guess the crossword:
1. An object that helps to determine the cardinal points.
2. The edge is visible, but it is impossible to reach it.
3. A visually impaired animal.
4. And a cloud, and a fog, and a river, and an ocean. I fly and run, and I can be glass.
5. Forest doctor (bird).
6. The bird bringing children.
7 bird in winter
Olympiad for grade 4 around the world.
Surname, name _________________________ Number of points ____________
1. Name the animals with only 2 letters in their names.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. Match the names of countries with the names of the capitals
Paris *
* Japan
Rome *
* France
Moscow *
* Germany
Tokyo *
* Russia
London *
* Italy
Berlin *
* England
3. Remember the color of the Russian flag and color it.
4. Solve the puzzles:
5. In hot water put three spoons: iron, plastic and wood. After 3 minutes they wanted to get them. Which spoon will be the hottest? ____________________
7. What kind of berry is black, red and white? _____________________________________
6. Write down the words for "rooms" in different institutions:
In hotel - ____________
In the monastery - _______________
In the clinic - __________________
On the train - _________________
In the museum - ____________________
Answers.
Olympiad Grade 1 Okr. World
1. Icicle
2.02,03,01
3. Mercury, Pluto, Earth, Mars, Venus, Jupiter, Saturn.
4.Badger, Camel, Dog, Goat
6 cuckoo
7.President, Mayor
8. Bear-den, bee-hive, dog-kennel, hen-chicken coop, fox-hole, ant-anthill.
Olympiad Grade 2 Surrounding World
1. Wind
2. Sochi
3. Sun, stone, cloud, rock, lightning.
4. Lingonberry, birch, raspberry, tulip
5. Gills, fins, scales
6.Lieves
7.Coat of arms, flag, anthem
9. Horses - in a stable (in a stable), pigs - in a pigsty, bees - in a hive, foxes - in a hole, cows - in a barn, a dog - in a kennel.
10. The filin hoots, the goose cackles, the nightingale floods, the sparrow chirps, the magpie chirps, the titmouse shades.
Olympiad Grade 3 Surrounding World
1.bull, ruff, catfish, ide, siskin, etc.
2.blue sea
3.water
4.because animals feed their young
5. hunger
6.beets - root, plum - fruit, lettuce - leaves, rose - flower
7.glandular
8.compass, horizon, mole, water, woodpecker, stork, bullfinch
Olympiad Grade 4 Surrounding World
1.yak, already, hedgehog, etc.
2.Paris - France, Rome - Italy, Moscow - Russia, Tokyo - Japan, London - England, Berlin - Germany
3.white
blue
red
4. crossroads
traffic lights
5.iron
7.currant
6. Hotel - room, monastery - cell, polyclinic - office, train - compartment, museum - hall.
Competition"Breakfast on the grass" (plant menu)
What do forests give a person?
Raspberries, nuts, bird voices.
A leaf with a dewdrop
A basket of mushrooms.
Each of us is ready for a miracle.
Competitionchief editors of "The World Around Us" (crosswords, rebuses)
Only you will wake up in the morning
You will immediately face the rebus,
Don't give up, guess
And help nature!
The game is a journey "Into the kingdom of nature".
1. Look, my young friend, what is around:
The sky is light blue, the sun is shining golden
2. The wind plays with leaves, a cloud floats in the sky.
Field, river and grass, mountains, air and foliage,
3. Birds, beasts and forests, thunder, fog and dew,
The person and the season are all around nature!
4. Everything, everything in the world needs each other
And midges are no less needed than elephants.
5. You can not do without ridiculous monsters
And even without evil and fierce predators.
6. We need everything in the world, we need everything,
Who makes honey and who makes poison.
7. Bad things for a cat without a mouse,
A mouse without a cat is no better business.
8. And if someone seems superfluous to us,
This, of course, will turn out to be a mistake.
9. Everything, everything in the world needs each other
And you children must remember this.
Chorus: So let's save
Our earthly natural home!
2 mixed teams of eight people are formed (3 from each class). Children determine the captain and the name of the team. After receiving directions, students travel to four stations. Time is regulated (5 minutes).
At the end of the trip, the results are summed up: the total number of points scored by the team is calculated; the students' representation of their team is taken into account, the rating of the results is posted.
A sample of the roadmap.
Team name _______________________________________________________________________________________________
Station names
Number of points
Notes
Guess - draw.
Station of entertaining questions.
Collect the proverb.
Erudite
AND T ABOUT
1) The first station "Guess - Draw".
Participants guess riddles and collectively draw the resulting plot on a piece of paper.
Puzzles.
We cry without him
and how will it appear -
we are hiding from him. (The sun)
The gates have risen
The whole world is beautiful. (Rainbow)
Flows, flows -
Will not flow out
Runs, runs -
Will not run out. (River)
Cheers in the spring
It gets cold in summer
Nourishes in autumn
Warms in winter. (Wood)
Who was born twice:
Smooth for the first time,
The second time is soft? (Bird)
Yellow hostess
She came from the forest
i counted all the chickens
and took it with me. (A fox)
Not a mouse, not a bird
Frolics in the forest
Lives in the trees
And gnaws nuts. (Squirrel)
She herself does not see
And he indicates to others. (Road)
2) Second – « Station of entertaining questions "
Children are provided with a card with questions to which they must answer.
Competition questions:
The smallest bird (hummingbird)
What bird is called a feathered cat? (owl)
Which birds have wings covered with scales? (penguin)
Which fish has a monkey's tail? (sea Horse)
Which animal carries its cubs in a bag? (kangaroo)
Hares born in winter? (nastovik)
rabbits born in summer (herbalists)
Which animal does the longest without food? (camel)
Animal - gargle (raccoon)
Tallest animal (giraffe)
The fastest animal (cheetah)
Who has the tongue longer than the body? (chameleon)
Forest orderly (wolf)
The beast is the builder (beavers)
The world's largest snake (anaconda)
The largest animal living on earth (elephant)
The oldest insect on the planet (dragonfly)
Domestic insect (bee)
These mushrooms grow as a friendly family on a tree stump (honey agarics)
The largest animal in Russia (elk)
The largest bird. (ostrich)
The thickest plant. (baobab)
The smallest animal. (shrew)
Who picks apples with their backs? (Hedgehog. )
What birds hatch chicks three times over the summer? (Sparrows, oatmeal. )
What bird gets its food from under the ice? (Dipper. )
Which animal has the loudest voice? (Crocodile. )
Where is the grasshopper's ear? (On the foot. )
What bird can fly with its tail forward? (Hummingbird. )
Which snow melts faster - clean or dirty? (Dirty. )
What mushroom is called a forest predatory animal? (Chanterelle. )
What animal spends most of its time underground? (Mole. )
The third station "Collect a proverb".
Participants are offered 10 red and 10 yellow cards. The first part of the proverb is written on red cards, and the second is written on yellow cards. Children are invited to collect a proverb. For each proverb 1 point.
Proverbs.
The sun will rise clearly - goodbye, the month is bright.
They take every mushroom in their hands, but not every one is put in a box.
Spring and autumn - there are eight weather per day.
A moth flies to a good flower.
Do not be afraid of the cold, wash yourself up to the waist.
Spring is red with flowers, and autumn is sheaves.
In the spring, the rain soars, the autumn wets.
A thin summer, if there is no sun.
The berry is red, but the taste is bitter.
Snow in the fields - bread in the bins.
4) The fourth station "Erudite".
Each team is given sheets with the same crosswords. The teams solve them. Time - 5 minutes.
4
6
1
2
3
5
f
and
Questions:
The name of a group of animals, which includes the elephant, dolphin and bear (animals).
The name of a group of animals, which includes the grape snail, scallop and squid (molluscs).
The name of a group of animals, which includes the eagle, crane and woodpecker (birds).
The name of a group of animals that includes the pond frog, toad and newt (amphibians).
Name of a group of animals, which includes shark, herring and pike (fish).
The name of a group of animals that includes the bumblebee, grasshopper and ladybug (insects).
Closing of the week. Summarizing.
Finishing the week of nature connoisseurs,
We are happy to summarize:
You are not afraid to have breakfast in the forest now.
You will be able to feed and water each other.
And how many interesting delicious dishes
It was invented from herbs, berries, nuts.
Some of you have been the editor:
These are guys with a strong character.
Crosswords and puzzles can make
They will not leave nature in trouble!
We found those at school
Who knows about nature
Most.
Glory to “Nature Connoisseurs”!
(Winner's reward ceremony)
Examples of tokens for contests.
JULY - the top of summer - does not know tired, tidies up everything. Rzhitsa-mother orders to bow to the ground. The oats are already in the caftan, but on the buck there is no shirt.
Green plants made their bodies out of sunlight. We store the golden ocean of ripe rye and wheat for the whole year. We are stocking hay for the cattle: forests of grass have already fallen, mountains of haystacks have risen.
Little birds begin to fall silent: they have no time for songs. All nests have chicks. They will be born naked mole rats and need the care of their parents for a long time. But the earth, water, forest, even the air - everything is now full of food for the little ones, there is enough for everyone!
The forests are full of small juicy fruits everywhere: strawberries, blueberries, blueberries, currants; in the north - golden cloudberries ... The meadows have changed their golden dress for chamomile: the white color of the petals reflects the hot rays of the sun. The creator of life - the Yarilo-sun is not joking at this time: his caresses can burn him.
FOREST KIDS
HOW MANY CHILDREN DOES?
A young moose cow lives in a large forest outside the town of Lomonosov. She has one calf born this year.
The white-tailed eagle has a nest in the same forest. There are two eagles in the nest.
Siskin, chaffinch, oatmeal have five chicks each.
The vertihead has eight. The long-tailed tit has twelve.
The gray partridge has twenty. At the stickleback in the nest, each egg hatched a stickleback fry, in total - a hundred sticklebacks. The bream has hundreds of thousands. Cod is countless: probably a million fry.
UNPRECEDENTED
Bream and cod do not care about their children at all. We swept the eggs and left. And let the children themselves, as they know, hatch, live and feed. But what if you have hundreds of thousands of children? You can't see for everyone.
The frog has only one thousand children - and even then it does not think about them.
Of course, life is not easy for homeless people. There are many gluttonous monsters under the water, and all of them are susceptible to tasty fish and frog caviar, to small fish and frogs.
How many fish fry and tadpoles die, how many dangers they face, until they grow into large fish and frogs - it's scary to think directly!
CARING PARENTS
The elk and all the mother birds are really caring parents.
The elk is ready to give its life for its only cub. Try to attack it even by the bear itself: it will start kicking with both its front and hind legs, so it will trim it with its hooves that another time the bear will not even close to the calf.
Our correspondents found Kuropatkin's son in the field: he jumped out from under their very feet and rushed into the grass to hide.
They caught him, and he squeaked! Out of nowhere - a mother partridge. I saw my son in the hands of people - she rushed about, clucked, fell to the ground, dragging her wing.
The correspondents thought: she's wounded. The partridge was thrown, and they chased after her.
The partridge waddles on the ground - just about to grab it with your hand; but as soon as you stretch out your hand - it is to the side. They were chasing, chasing a partridge, suddenly it flapped its wings, rose above the ground - and flew away as if nothing had happened.
Our correspondents returned back, for the partridge, and his trace was gone. It was on purpose that the mother of the wounded was pretending to take her away from her son in order to save him. She stands up for each of her cubs like this: after all, she has only twenty of them.
COLONY ON THE ISLAND
Small seagulls live in the dacha on the sandbank of the island.
At night, they sleep in sand holes (holes) - three per hole. All the shoals in the holes are such a large colony of gulls.
During the day they learn to fly, swim and catch small fish under the guidance of their elders.
Old seagulls teach and vigilantly guard their children.
When an enemy approaches, they flock and rush at him with such a shout and din that everyone will be afraid.
Even a huge white-tailed sea eagle hurries to get away from them.
WHAT HAVE BEKAS AND SARYCH CHILDREN BREED?
Here is a portrait of a small hawk, just hatched from an egg. He has a white lump on his nose. This is the "egg tooth". It is them that chick breaks the shell when it's time for him to come out of the egg.
The little sap will grow up and become a bloodthirsty predator - a thunderstorm of rodents.
And now he is a funny kid, covered in fluff, half-blind.
He is so helpless, such a sissy: he cannot take a step without dad and mom. He would have starved to death if they hadn't fed him.
And there are fighting guys among the chicks: as soon as they hatch from the egg, they will now jump on their feet - and please: they get food for themselves, and they are not afraid of water, and they hide from enemies.
Two snipe are sitting here. They are only a day out of an egg, and they have left their nest and are looking for worms for themselves.
That is why the snipe had such large eggs that the snipe can grow up in them. (See "Lesnaya Gazeta" No. 4.)
Kuropatkin's son, about whom we just talked, is also a fighting man. Just born, and already running at full speed.
Here's another wild duck - a merganser.
He, as soon as he was born, immediately hobbled to the river, poured into the water - and began to swim. He already knows how to dive and stretches, having risen on the water - just like a big one.
And the pika's daughter is a terrible sissy. She spent two whole weeks in the nest, now she flew out and sits on a stump.
Here's how she sulked: she's unhappy that her mother doesn't fly with food for a long time.
Soon it’s already three weeks, and still beeping and demanding that her mother stuff caterpillars and other delicacies into her mouth.
INSIDE OUT
From different places of our vast country, they write to us about meetings with an amazing bird. We saw her this month both near Moscow and in Altai, on the Kama River and on the Baltic Sea, in Yakutia and in Kazakhstan.
A very cute and elegant bird, similar to those bright floats that are sold in cities to young anglers. And so trusting that if you come at least five steps, it will float in front of you at the very shore, not at all afraid.
All other birds now sit on nests or lead chicks, and these will gather in flocks and travel throughout the country.
It is surprising that these bright, pretty birds are females. In all other birds, males are brighter, more beautiful than females, and in these, on the contrary: males are gray, and females are motley.
It is even more surprising that these females do not care about their children at all. Far to the north, in the tundra, they laid their testicles in a hole - and goodbye! And the males stayed there to incubate eggs, feed and take care of the chicks.
All topsy-turvy!
This bird is called round-nosed phalaroper.
You can meet her everywhere: here today, and there tomorrow.
SCARY BIRD
The thin, delicate wagtails in the nest hatched six tiny naked chicks. Five are chicks like chicks, and the sixth is a freak: all some kind of rough, sinewy, big-headed, eyes closed with a film protrude, and the beak opens - you recoil: there a whole mouth will open - a breakthrough.
The first day he lay quietly in the nest. Only when the wagtails flew up with food did he raise his heavy, thick head with difficulty, squeaked weakly and opened his mouth: feed!
The next day, in the morning chill, when his parents flew away for food, he stirred. He lowered his head, rested it on the floor of the nest, spread his legs wide and began to back away.
He hit his little brother-chick backwards and started digging under him. He threw back his crooked naked stump-wings, grabbed his brother with them, squeezed it like pincers, and with the chick on the backs, everything backwards, backwards began to move towards the wall.
In the hole at the end of his back, the little brother-chick — small, weak, blind — was floundering as if in a spoon. And the freak, resting his head and legs, lifted him higher and higher until the chick was at the very edge.
Then, all tensed, the freak suddenly threw up its backwards - and the chick flew out of the nest.
The nest of wagtails was in the cliff above the river bank.
A tiny naked wagtail plopped down on the pebbles below - and crashed to death.
And the evil freak, almost falling out of the nest himself, swayed, swayed on the edge of it, but the fat head outweighed - and he fell back into the nest.
This whole terrible thing lasted two or three minutes.
Then the freak, exhausted, lay motionless in the nest for a quarter of an hour.
Parents arrived. He raised his heavy blind head on his sinewy neck and, as if nothing had happened, opened his mouth, squealed - feed!
He ate, rested - and began to drive up to the other brother.
He did not manage to cope with this so easily: the chick floundered strongly and rolled off his back. But the freak did not stop.
And five days later, when his eyes were cut through, he saw that he was lying alone in the nest: he threw all five chicks-brothers away and killed.
Only on the twelfth day from birth did he finally become covered with feathers - and then it became clear that the wagtails on the mountain had fed themselves a foundling - a cuckoo.
But he squeaked so pitifully, so much like their own dead children, so sweetly, trembling with his wings, asked for food that thin, tender birds could not refuse him, could not leave him to starve to death.
Themselves living from hand to mouth, in trouble not having time to eat their fill, they from sunrise to sunset dragged him fat caterpillars and, diving head-first into his wide mouth, poked food into his gluttonous throat-hole.
By the fall, they had fed him. He flew away from them and never met them again in his life.
BERRIES
Many different berries ripened. Raspberries, red and black currants and gooseberries are harvested in the gardens.
Raspberries are also found in the forest. It grows in thickets. You can't get through without breaking its fragile stems. Everything crackles underfoot. But for raspberries, this is not a loss. These stems, on which the berries are now hanging, will only survive until winter. And here is their change. This is how many young stems have crawled out of the ground from the rhizomes. Shaggy, all studded with spikes. Next summer it will be their turn to bloom and grow berries.
Lingonberries ripen through bushes and bumps, in clearings near stumps, berries already with a red barrel.
They are in lingonberries in heaps on the tops of the stems. On some bushes, these heaps are so large, dense, heavy, bent down and lie on the moss.
I would like to dig out such a bush, transplant it to myself and take care of it - will the berries become even larger? But so far the lingonberry "in captivity" has failed. And she's an interesting berry. Its berries can be stored for eating all winter, just pour boiled water or ceiling so that the juice comes out.
Why doesn't it rot? Mothballed herself. It contains benzoic acid. And benzoic acid prevents the berries from rotting.
N. Pavlova
BATHING BEARS
Our acquaintance hunter was walking along the bank of a forest river and suddenly heard a loud crack of branches. He got scared and climbed a tree.
A large brown bear came out of the thicket, with her two funny bear cubs and a pestun - her one-year-old son, a bear nurse.
The bear sat down.
Pestun grabbed one teddy bear by the collar with his teeth and let’s dip it into the river.
The bear squealed and floundered, but the pestun did not release him until he had thoroughly rinsed it in the water.
Another bear cub was frightened by the cold bath and started to run away into the forest.
Pestun caught up with him, slapped him, and then into the water, like the first.
I rinsed, rinsed it, but inadvertently dropped it into the water. The bear cub will howl! Then, in an instant, a bear jumped up, pulled her little son to the shore, and she slapped the pestun so much that he, poor man, howled.
Once again on the ground, both teddy bears were very pleased with the bathing: the day was sultry and it was very hot for them in thick, shaggy fur coats. The water refreshed them well.
After bathing, the bears disappeared into the forest again, and the hunter climbed down from the tree and went home.
Koshkin fosterling
Our cat had kittens in the spring, but they were taken away from her. Just on that day we caught a little hare in the forest.
We took it and planted it on the cat. The cat had a lot of milk, and she willingly began to feed the hare.
So the hare grew up on cat milk. They became very friendly and even sleep always together.
The funniest thing is that the cat taught the trickster hare to fight dogs. As soon as the dog runs into our yard, the cat rushes at it and scratches violently. And a hare runs up behind her and drumming with its front paws so that the dog's hair flies in tufts. All dogs around are afraid of our cat and her foster-hare.
FOCUS OF SMALL TYPE HEADS
Our cat saw a hollow in the tree and thought that there was a bird's nest there. She wanted to eat the chicks, climbed a tree, stuck her head into the hollow and sees: at the bottom of the hollow, the vipers swarm and wriggle. How they will hiss! The cat got cold feet, jumped from the tree, just to get away!
And in the hollow, they were not vipers at all, but the chicks of the twist-head (turntable). They have such a trick to defend against enemies: they twist their heads, twirl their necks - their necks, like snakes, wriggle. And at the same time they also hiss like a viper. Everyone is afraid of poisonous vipers. Here are the little twistheads and imitate the viper to scare the enemies.
LEFT WITH THE NOSE
A big buzzard spotted a grouse with a whole brood of yellow fluffy goslings.
“Here,” he thinks, “I'll have lunch.”
He was already aiming to hit them from above, but then the grouse noticed him.
She shouted - and all the grouse disappeared in an instant. Sarich looked and looked - there was not a single one, as they fell through the ground! He flew off to find another prey for lunch.
Then the grouse shouted again - and around her fluffy yellow goslings jumped up on their legs. They did not fall anywhere, but there and then lay, firmly clinging to the ground. Go tell them from above from leaves, grass and clods of earth!
PREDATORY FLOWER
A mosquito flew and flew in the forest above the swamp - and was tired, wanted to drink. Sees: a flower; the stem is green, at the top there are small white bells, below there are round crimson leaves with a rosette around the stem. There are cilia on the leaves, light dew drops glisten on the cilia.
The mosquito sat down on the leaf, dropped his nose into a drop, and the drop was sticky, sticky, the mosquito nose got stuck.
Suddenly the cilia all stirred, stretched out like tentacles, grabbed the mosquito. A round leaf is closed - and there is no mosquito.
And when then the leaf opened again, an empty mosquito skin fell to the ground: the flower drank all the mosquito blood.
This is a terrible flower, a predatory flower - a sundew. He catches small insects and eats them.
TIR
ANSWER AT THE TARGET! COMPETITION FIVE
1. When do birds have a tooth?
2. At what time of the year do predatory animals and birds live the most satisfying life?
3. Who is born twice, dies once?
4. Who will be born three times before becoming an adult?
5. Why do they say: "like water off a duck's back"?
6. What bird's chicks don't know their mother?
7. What bird's chicks hiss out of the hollow like snakes?
8. What kind of fish takes care of their children until they grow up?
9. Where does the sunflower head face at noon?
10. Do we have carnivorous plants?
11. There is a tour through the mountains, and a tour through the boundaries; the tour will shout, and the turikha will blink.
12. In the morning the field is blue, in the afternoon it is green.
13. Old men are standing red-hats. Whoever comes up will bow down.
14. Sits on a stick in a red shirt, light abdomen, stuffed with pebbles.
15. Sleeps on the ground, and disappears in the morning.
16. Who in the forest without axes builds a hut without corners?
17. The eyes are on the horns, and the house is on the back.
18. Flowers are angelic, and devil's claws.
FOREST NEWSPAPER No. 6
MONTH OF PACK (THIRD MONTH OF SUMMER)
Sun enters the sign of Virgo
YEAR - SOLAR POEM IN 12 MONTHS
August is the lightning. At night, the forests are silently illuminated by rapid lightning.
The last time in the summer the meadows change their outfit: now it is motley, the flowers on it are more and more dark - blue, purple. The sun-Yarilo begins to weaken, it is necessary to collect, store its farewell rays.
Large fruits ripen: vegetables, fruits. Late berries also ripen: lingonberry; cranberries ripen in the swamp, on the tree - rowan.
Old people are born - those who do not like the hot sun, those who hide from it in the cool shade - mushrooms. And the trees stop growing and getting fat.
NEW FOREST HANDS
The forest children grew up and crawled out of their nests.
The birds that each couple lived on their own plot in the spring are now wandering with the children throughout the forest.
Forest dwellers visit each other.
Even beasts and birds of prey do not so strictly guard their hunting grounds. There is a lot of game everywhere. Enough for everyone.
Marten, ferret, ermine roam all over the forest - and everywhere they have an easy profit: stupid chicks, inexperienced rabbits, careless mice.
Songbirds huddle in flocks, wander through bushes and trees.
The pack has its own custom.
The custom is this:
ONE FOR ALL AND ALL FOR ONE
Whoever saw the enemy first should squeak or whistle - to warn everyone so that the flock has time to scatter. If one is in trouble, the flock raises screams and din to fear the enemies.
One hundred pairs of eyes and one hundred pairs of ears guard the enemy, one hundred beaks are ready to repel the attack. The more broods adjoin the flock, the better.
For the guys in the flock, there is a law: imitate your elders in everything. The elders calmly peck the grains - and you peck. The elders raised their heads and did not move - and you freeze. Elders run away - and you run away.
LEARNING SITES
And cranes and black grouses have real training grounds for young people.
Black grouses - in the forest. Young Kosachi will gather and see what the old tokovik will do.
The Tokovik will mumble, and the young will mumble. Tokovik chuffyknet, and young chuffykat - in thin voices.
Only now the tokovik does not mutter so much as in the spring. In the spring he muttered: "Selling a fur coat, buy a hoodie." And now: "I will sell a hoodie, I will sell a hoodie, I will buy a fur coat."
Young cranes arrive at the site in detachments. Learn to fly in the correct formation - a triangle. This must be learned in order to conserve strength when flying over long distances.
The strongest old crane flies first in the triangle. It is more difficult for him, as a leader, to cut the air.
When he gets tired, he goes to the tail of the squad, and his place is taken by another, with fresh forces.
Behind the leading ones - head to tail, head to tail - the young fly in time with their wings flapping. Who is stronger - in front, weaker - behind. Waves of air run from the corner of the triangle, as if a boat was cutting the water with its bow.
Flying spiders
There are no wings - how will you fly?
But (you have to contrive!) Some spiders turned into aeronaut pilots.
A spider from the abdomen will release a thin cobweb, hook it to the bush, the wind will pick it up, tear it back and forth, but cannot tear it: it is strong like a silk thread.
The spider sits on the ground. A cobweb between the ground and a branch winds in the air. The spider sits and shakes the cobweb. He himself will get confused - all like in a silk ball - and the cobweb lets go more and more.
The cobweb is getting longer - the wind tears it more.
The spider is holding on to the ground with its feet, grabbing tightly.
One two Three! - the spider went against the wind. Bit off the attached end. It exploded in a gust, tore the spider off the ground. We flew. Unwind the cobweb live!
A balloon rises ... Flies high above the grass, above the bushes.
The pilot looks from above: where to go down?
Here is a courtyard, flies hovering over a pile of manure. Stop! Down!
The pilot unwinds the cobweb under him, rolls his paws into a ball. The balloon is getting lower, lower ... Done: landing!
The tip of the cobweb caught on the grass - landed!
Here you can easily live with your house.
When many such spiders and their cobwebs fly through the air - and this happens in autumn in good dry weather - in the villages they say: Indian summer has come. The gray hair of autumn is silvery ...
COVERED THE ROBBER
Little yellow warblers wandered in a flock through the forest. From tree to tree, from bush to bush. Every tree, every bush will be crawled, ransacked from top to bottom. Where is the worm, where is the bug, the butterfly is found under the leaf, on the bark, in the well - they will pick up everything, pull it out.
“Tyuit! Tyuit! " - one of the birds squeaked anxiously. Everyone immediately became alert and saw: below, hiding between the roots of trees, then flickering with a dark back, then disappearing into the dead wood, a predatory ermine creeps. His narrow body wriggles like a snake, evil eyes sparkle in the shadows like sparks.
“Tyuit! Tyuit! " - squealed from all sides, and the whole flock hastily took off from the tree.
It's good when it's light. Let someone see the enemy, and everyone will be saved. And at night the birds nestle under the branches, sleep. But enemies do not sleep. Silently spreading the air with its soft wings, an owl will fly up, look out - and hop! Frightened sleepy babies will splash in all directions, and two or three of them are beating in the iron hooks of the robber. It's bad when it's dark!
From tree to tree, from bush to bush, a flock makes its way deeper and deeper into the forest. Light birds scamper all over the foliage, climb into the most mysterious corners.
In the middle of the thicket is a thick stump. On the stump is an ugly tree mushroom.
One warbler flew very close to him: are there snails here?
Suddenly, the mushroom's gray eyelids rose slowly. Two round eyes lit up under them.
Only then did a warbler make out a round, like a cat's face, and on it a predatory curved beak.
Frightened, she jumped aside. “Tyuit! Tyuit! " - the flock was alarmed. But nobody flies away. Everyone gathers around the scary stump:
"Owl! Owl! Owl! For help! For help!"
The owl just angrily clicked its beak: “Found it! They won't give you a good sleep! "
And small birds flock from all sides to the alarm signal of warblers.
The robber is covered!
Tiny yellow-headed beads descended from the tall fir trees. Lively tits jumped out of the bushes and boldly rushed to the attack; they curl and circle in front of the owl's very nose, mockingly shout to her:
“Come on, touch, come on, catch, catch up, grab! Try it in the sun, you mean night robber! "
The owl only clicks with its beak and blinks: during the day what can it do?
And the birds keep coming and coming. The squeak and noise of warblers and tits attracted a whole flock of brave and strong forest ravens - blue-winged jays into the thicket.
The owl got scared, flapped its wings - and flew off! Take your feet while you're safe; will hammer the jays with their beaks.
Jays behind her. They chased, chased, until they were completely kicked out of the forest.
The warblers will sleep peacefully this night: after such a beat, the owl will not soon dare to return to its old place.
BEAR DISEASE
In the evening, the hunter returned late from the forest to the village. I walked to an oat field and looked: what is there in the oats, the dark tossing and turning?
Have the brute wandered where it shouldn't?
Looked closer - priests, a bear in oats! It lies on its belly, grabbed ears of corn with its front paws, pulled it under itself and sucks. Collapsed, snoring with pleasure; apparently he tastes oat milk.
The hunter's bullet did not happen to himself. One small fraction (went to the bird). Yes, the guy was brave.
“Eh,” she thinks, “I wasn’t: I’ll fire into the air. Don't let Toptygin ruin the collective farmers. If you do not hurt, he will not touch. "
Attached - how it bangs over the very ear of the beast!
The bear will jump up in surprise! There was a pile of brushwood at the edge of the strip, so the bear jumped over it like a bird.
Head over heels, over your head, back on your feet - and into the forest without looking back.
The hunter laughed at the bear's courage and went home.
And in the morning he thinks: "Let me see, did Toptygin crumble a lot of oats on the strip?" I came to the place and saw: the bear's stomach was upset with fright - this is how the trail stretches into the forest.
METELICA
Yesterday we had a blizzard over the lake. Light white flakes floated in the air, descended to the water, rose again, circled, fell from a height. The sky was clear. The sun was hot. Hot air flowed quietly under its incandescent rays; there was no wind at all. But a blizzard raged over the lake.
And this morning the whole lake and its shores are strewn with flakes of dry dead snow.
This snow is strange: it does not melt under the hot sun, does not sparkle with sparks under its rays; it is warm and brittle.
We went to see it, and when we came to the shore, we saw that it was not snow at all, but thousands, thousands of small winged insects - mayflies.
Yesterday they flew out of the lake. For three whole years they lived in a dark depth. They were then ugly little grubs and swarmed in the silt at the bottom of the lake.
They ate rotten, stinking mud and never saw the sun.
Three years passed in this way - a whole thousand days.
And yesterday the larvae got out on the shore, threw off the disgusting skins-masks, spread their light wings, spread their tails - three thin long strings - and took off into the air.
Only one day is given to mayflies to rejoice and dance in the air. Therefore, they are still called ephemeral.
All day they danced in the sun's rays, ran and swirled in the air like light flakes of snow. Females sank into the water and dropped their tiny testicles into the water.
Then, when the sun went down and night fell, the dead bodies of one-day-olds littered the shore and the water.
Maggots will emerge from the testes of mayflies. And again a thousand days will pass in the muddy depths of the lake, until the merry winged one-day flies fly over the water.
EDIBLE MUSHROOMS
After the rains, mushrooms came again.
The best mushroom is the white one that grew in the forest.
Porcini mushrooms - boletus - plump, dense sturdy. Their hats are dark brown. And they smell something especially pleasant.
On forest roads, among the low grass, sometimes right in the rut, buttermilk grows. They are good when they are still young, they look like a ball. They are good, but very slimy, and something will always stick to them: now a dry leaf, now a blade of grass.
In the same forest, there are mushrooms on the lawns. These are very red-haired mushrooms, you will see from afar. And there are many of them here! The old ones were almost as small as a saucer, the hats were perforated with worms, the plates turned green. Medium is best, a little more than a nickel. These are strong, their cap is concave in the middle, and tucked up at the edges.
There are also many mushrooms in the spruce forest. And porcini mushrooms grow under Christmas trees, and mushrooms, but here they are different than in the forest. In porcini mushrooms, the cap is light, yellowish, the leg is thinner and higher. And the saffron milk caps are painted quite differently than in the forest - not a red hat on top of them, but a bluish-greenish one and circles along it, like on a stump.
Under the birches, aspens - their mushrooms. So they are called - birch and boletus. But the birch will grow far from the birch, and the boletus is tightly connected with the aspen. A beautiful boletus mushroom, slender, neat.
N. Pavlova
FUNCTIONS
A lot of toadstools also developed after the rains. In edible mushrooms, the main one is white. Toadstools have a pale toadstool. Watch out for her! It contains the most powerful of all mushroom poisons. A piece of pale toadstool eaten is stronger than a snake bite. He is deadly. Few have recovered after being poisoned by this mushroom.
Fortunately, it is not difficult to recognize the pale toadstool. It differs from all edible mushrooms in that its leg seems to crawl out of the neck of a wide pot. They say that a pale toadstool can be confused with a champignon (both have white hats), but a champignon has a leg like a leg - no one would think that it is inserted into a pot.
Most of all, the pale toadstool resembles a fly agaric. It is sometimes even called a white fly agaric.
And if you draw it with a pencil, you can't guess whether it is a fly agaric or she. Just like the fly agaric, there are white scraps on the hat, and a collar on the leg.
There are two more dangerous toadstools, they can be mistaken for a porcini mushroom. These poisonous mushrooms are called: bile and satanic.
They differ from the porcini mushroom in that their underside of the cap is not white or yellowish, like a porcini mushroom, but pink or even red. And then, if you break the white mushroom hat, it remains white, and the broken caps of the bile and satanic mushrooms will first turn red, then turn black.
N. Pavlova
PRINCELING
A flock of mallard ducks sank into the middle of the lake.
Watching them from the shore, I was surprised to notice among the monotonous gray drakes and ducks in the summer pass, one of a striking light color. She kept herself in the middle of the pack.
Raising my binoculars, I took a good look at it in every detail. She was all pale fawn, from beak to tail. When the bright morning sun came out from behind the clouds, she flashed suddenly intolerably bright whiteness, sharply standing out among her dark gray companions. In all other respects, she was not at all different from them.
In fifty years of hunting, I first saw in front of me an albino duck, or, as the people call albino birds and animals, a prince. These animals lack pigment - a dye in the blood; they are born and remain for the rest of their lives completely white or only slightly colored, devoid of such a saving in nature, the so-called patronizing, or protective, color, making them invisible where they live.
Of course, I passionately wanted to get this rare bird, which by some miracle survived from the claws of predators. But now it was simply impossible: a flock of ducks sits down to rest in the middle of the lake, so that they cannot be approached for a shot. And I completely lost my peace: I had to wait for a chance when the prince would come across to me somewhere near the coast.
And such a case turned up sooner than I expected.
I walked along the shore of Uzmen - a narrow bay of the lake. Suddenly, several mallards burst out of the grass, and among them was the prince. I shot him offhand. But at the very moment of the shot, one of the gray ducks obscured the white one. And she fell, struck by my shot. And the prince dashed off with the others.
Was it an accident? Undoubtedly! But I saw this prince that summer several more times in the middle of the lake and in the bays, but always accompanied by several ducks, as if under their escort. And naturally, ordinary gray ducks involuntarily took on the hunter's shot, and the prince flew away safe and sound under their protection.
At least I never got it.
It was on Lake Piros - on the very border of Novgorod and Kalinin (now Tver. - Approx. ed.) areas.
TIR
ANSWER AT THE TARGET! COMPETITION SIX
1. What animals fly?
2. What do small birds do when they spot an owl during the day?
3. When and how do spiders fly?
4. Which insect (adult) has no mouth?
5. Why do swifts and swallows fly high in good weather and above the ground in damp weather?
6. How to know about the approach of rain by watching an anthill?
7. What terrible predatory animal is greedy for raspberries?
8. Where is the best place to observe bird tracks in summer?
9. What is "damn tobacco"?
10. Heart in the yard, head on the table, feet on the field.
11. A peasant is lying in a gold caftan, girded with a belt, cannot stand up - people are raising him.
1. No one scares, but the whole trembles.
2. What is the herb that the blind know?
3. He sits with bulging eyes, does not speak Russian; was born in water and lives on earth.
Quiz for students with answers
1. Which bird lives from two to four years: eats, drinks, sleeps and mates on the fly? (Common swift)
2. What birds breed on ice at an average temperature of minus twenty degrees Celsius and a wind speed of twenty five to seventy five kilometers per hour? (Penguins)
3. In which bird, when running at full speed, each step can be equal to seven meters? (At the African ostrich)
4. What modern bird has the largest wingspan? (The albatross, wandering in the southern seas, has a wingspan of three meters sixty-three centimeters)
5. What birds make the longest flights? (Arctic terns breed beyond the Arctic Circle, fly to Antarctica for the winter, and then return back, making a flight of thirty-five thousand kilometers)
6. Which bird flaps its wings most often? (Hummingbird. The usual frequency of strokes is ninety strokes per second, during courtship - two hundred strokes per second)
7. In which birds, each feather is equipped with a small muscle that controls its movements: on land, feathers bristle, creating an insulating air gap, and in water they are firmly pressed to the body, like a waterproof barrier? (Penguins have the densest feathers: there are eleven to twelve feathers per square centimeter)
8. Which bird has a beak length of forty-seven centimeters? (At the Australian pelican)
9. What an amazing bird, leaving the nest, does not return to the earth until it is fully ripe, which takes from three to ten years; does she fly all the time, only occasionally resting on the water? (Dark tern)
10. What birds of prey are the most vigilant and able to see a pigeon at a distance of eight kilometers? (Peregrine Falcons)
11. This little bird is making a nest in the hollow. And if someone wants to feast on her chicks, she skillfully portrays a snake - stretches her neck, hisses. For such a virtuoso control of her neck, she got her name. Which one? (Wryneck)
12. Which bird got its name from its large goiter that enlarges its throat? (Turtle Dove)
13. The finch is not afraid of the cold at all, arrives in early spring when there is snow in the fields and flies away in late autumn. Why was he called the finch? (He flies away and arrives in a cold, "chilly" time)
14. The beak of this bird is bent crosswise, as if it is compressed, squeezed. For the shape of its instrument-like beak, this bird got its name. Which one? (Klest. The Russian word “to cross” meant “to squeeze, squeeze, squeeze.” From this verb came the word “ticks”)
15. The beak of this bird is huge, like a butterfly net. Horseflies, flies, mosquitoes, which so disturb the livestock, will not escape this trap. So this bird arrives where there are a lot of cattle, and feasts on insects. And people thought that she was coming to milk the cattle, so they named her ... How? (Nightjar)
16. The name of what wading bird comes from the ancient Russian verb meaning "to move slowly"? ("Heron" from the verb "chapat" - to walk slowly)
17. The name of which bird says that it trembles with one part of its body? (Wagtail)
18. To which family of birds does the peacock belong? (To the chicken family)
19. What bird can swim better than fly and run? (Penguin)
20. What sacred bird, according to an ancient legend, could be reborn from the ashes, why did it become a symbol of immortality? (Phoenix)
21. Which parrot has a crest? (Cockatoo)
22. The arrival of what birds do we consider the beginning of spring? (Arrival of rooks)
23. What songbird gets its own food by diving into the water under the ice? (Dipper)
24. What kind of bird breeds chicks at any time of the year, even among the snow? (Klest. Klest. Klest feed their chicks with pine and spruce seeds)
25. What birds spend the night buried in the snow? (Black grouse, partridges, hazel grouses)
26. Which bird has eyes shifted to the back of the head and why? (A woodcock, because it gets its food by sticking its beak deep into the ground)
27. What flying nocturnal predator appears in our country only in winter? (Polar white owl)
28. What bird makes a bed of fish bones in the nest? (Kingfisher)
29. What forest bird is white in winter and piebald in summer? (White partridge)
30. What are the smallest birds in our country? (Root root (wren) and kinglet. They are almost the same height: smaller than a dragonfly-rocker)
31. Which of our forest birds have yellow males and green females? (At the crossbills)
32. What bird cries like a tattered cat? (Oriole)
33. Which bird "barks"? (The male ptarmigan makes a sound similar to a dog barking during the current in spring)
34. Name the pink bird that the song says it is a "child of the sunset." (Pink flamingo)
35. Hairy caterpillars are pubescent with poisonous bristles, and birds avoid touching them. Even for humans, these caterpillars are capable of delivering painful sensations if they get on the skin, eyes, mouth or nose. And only one bird eats them with pleasure without harmful consequences for itself. What is this bird? (Cuckoo)
36. Australian radio begins its broadcasts with a very unusual call sign borrowed from the wildlife. Every morning the voice of the kookaburra bird (or kookaburra) is played on the radio. What is unusual about the cries of this bird? (She laughs loudly and contagiously. This sound is intended to give all people who wake up to give a good mood for the whole working day)
37. Which bird is the symbol of pedagogy? (Pelican. It has been noticed that in times of famine pelicans can selflessly peck meat out of their bodies to feed their chicks)
38. What bird in Russia symbolizes marital fidelity? (Swan. Since a pair of swans, having met once, lives together all their lives)
39. What bird “observes the family hearth”, serves as a symbol of family well-being and takes care of the number of offspring in the family? (Stork)
40. What birds mutter in the spring: “I will buy a hoodie, I will sell a fur coat”, and in the fall: “I will sell a hoodie, I will buy a fur coat”? (Male grouse (kosachi). These words are selected in imitation of the spring and autumn muttering of kosachi)
41. When they say about a bird: "She flew over the sea to die"? (When the hunter "misses" on it)
42. What bird can kill a man with a kick? (Ostrich)
43. Which bird has the longest legs and the longest neck? (A flamingo. It flies, stretched out like an arrow)
44. What are the most birds on the globe? (In the first place in terms of numbers - the detachment of chickens. In the second - passerines)
45. What birds walk most of the way from the south? (Crake, swamp hen)
46. \u200b\u200bWhat is a “woodpecker's forge”? (This is the name of a tree in which a woodpecker sticks cones in order to process them with its beak. On the ground under such a "smithy", a whole mountain of broken cones often accumulates)
47. Which bird got its name from the island on which it lives? (Canary from the Canary Islands)
48. The ancient Indians called this bird parapushta, which means “fed by another”. And what do we call this bird? (Cuckoo)
49. What bird does America's Thanksgiving go without? (No turkey)
50. Which raven bird can fake the voices of other birds? (Jay)
51. This bird became known after the discovery of America, and it is called by the name of an Asian country. What is this bird? (Turkey, turkey)
52. What birds, according to the legend, saved the city of Rome? (Geese)
53. What are the American ostriches called? (To Nanda) And the African ones? (Emu)
54. Why did the raven fall into the category of the wicked, according to Christian doctrine? (The Bible says that at the end of the rain, Noah's ark stopped at Mount Ararat. Noah was the first to release a raven from the ark, so that it flew around the neighborhood and scouted if there were any places where the water came down. But the raven flew away and did not return, as search for corpses)
55. What second bird did Noah send from the ark to scout? (Dove. He returned with an oil branch in its beak and was numbered among the sacred birds)
56. According to legend, what birds fed the Babylonian queen Semiramis? (When the mother of Semiramis, the goddess Derketo, refused to raise the girl, she was fed by pigeons, stealing milk from the shepherds)
57. What artist did the drawing "Dove of Peace" in 1947? (Pablo Picasso)
58. The song about which bird did Vasily Ivanovich Chapaev sing with his comrades in the famous film? ("Black raven, black raven, why are you climbing over me? You won't wait for prey. Black raven, I'm not yours ...")
59. Who cuckoos at cuckoos: male or female? (Only the male cakes)
60. Tradition says that the famous statesman, archon, strategist and commander Themistocles during the war proposed to include bird fighting in the combat training program of young Athenians. Which ones? (Cockfighting so that the warriors learn from them dedication, fortitude and courage)
61. Which European country has had a cock's name for a long time? (France was formerly called Gaul from the Latin word "gall" - rooster)
62. What birds were mercilessly exterminated in China in 1959 as crop destroyers? (Vorobyov. When these birds were exterminated, the locusts came and ate the entire crop)
63. What birds do the Chinese specially train to capture fish with their beak and bring it to the owner? (Baklanov)
64. Why doesn't a trained cormorant swallow the caught fish? (A special leash is put on their throats, which does not allow them to do this)
Goals and objectives:
- Contribute to the formation of a respectful attitude towards the nature of the native land;
- To develop students' interest in the lessons of “The World Around”;
- Raise the educational level; carry out environmental education;
- Create conditions for the formation of a healthy lifestyle;
- To develop the ability to work independently, to represent the result of individual activities.
Planned student achievements
:
To learn that everyone needs to learn to take care of our Earth, to live in peace with each other, not to litter the Earth, to use it carefully.
Develop individuality in the process of creative and intellectual assignments.
Equipment : audio recording of bird heads; exhibition of books “Nature is your home”; individual creative tasks; questionnaires; colour pencils; multimedia presentation on the topic “Traveling along the ecological path”.
1 day... Opening of the week. (Invitation of the workers of the reserve) “Distance trip to Ts, Ch. Professor Alekhine ". Each class received a plan - an assignment to participate in a subject week around the world. Exhibition of drawings. "How can we not love this land."
2 day... Intellectual - ecological game "Secrets of the forest path" (presentation: Quiz "About green forests and forest wonders".
Day 3... Olympiad "Nature Connoisseurs" (1-4 grades).
Day 4... Contest of reciters of poems about nature. Qualifying round.
Day 5... Contest of crafts "Amazing Nearby".
Results of the week... Closing.
Before the opening of the subject week around the world, students received assignments:
- Prepare crafts from natural materials.
- Students in grades 1 - 2 do drawings, and students in grades 3 - 4 do a poster from the class on the topic "How not to love this land for us."
- Prepare a poem about nature (author, title) for the competition.
Week around the world.
1 day.
Opening of the week.
Opening of the exhibition of drawings "How not to love this Earth"
Scenario for the opening of the subject week around the world.
Leading:
Look, my young friend, what is around:
The sky is light blue, the sun is shining golden
The wind plays with leaves, a cloud floats in the sky.
Field, river and grass, mountains, air and foliage,
Birds, beasts and forests, thunder, mists and dew,
The person and the season are all around nature! ( Music about nature sounds)
Leading: We are part of nature. We study it in the lessons of the surrounding world, in extracurricular activities. Let's go with you to the forest.
The floor is given to our guest, an employee of the Center reserve them. Professor Alekhine __________________, together we will make an absentee trip to the forest of the Central Ch of the Reserve named after Professor Alekhine ( the word to the reserve worker).
Pupil:
The forest is not just for our fun
He is the wealth of our country.
All the trees in it, berries, herbs
For our benefit, friends, nurtured.
Five 2nd grade students graduate:
1 student: Everything, everything, in the world needs each other
And midges are no less needed than elephants.
2 student: You can't do without ridiculous monsters
And even without evil and fierce predators.
3 student: We need everything in the world, we need everything,
Who makes honey and who makes poison.
4 student: Bad things for a cat without a mouse,
A mouse without a cat is no better business.
5 student: And if someone seems superfluous to us,
This, of course, will turn out to be a mistake.
Host: Everyone, everyone in the world needs each other
And you children must remember this.
Chorus: So let's save our earthly natural home!
2 day
. Intellectual and ecological game "Secrets of the Living Path" (presentation).
Answer the questions of the quiz “About green forests and forest wonders”.
Quiz “About green forests and forest wonders”. (For students in grades 1-4).
- What kind of hunting is allowed in the forest at any time of the year? (Photo hunting).
- Are the sighted or the blind born as rabbits? (Sighted).
- Why do the lower branches of the pine die off, but the spruce does not? (Pine is a light-loving tree).
- Which tree blooms the latest? (Linden - blooms in summer).
- Name the most voracious predator on the planet? (A dragonfly, because in a day it eats food several times more than it weighs itself).
- What birds mutter in the spring “I will buy a hoodie, sell a fur coat”? (Kosachi, black grouse are males, the words are similar to imitation of his song - muttering).
- What bird secrets does leaf fall reveal to us? (Bird nests are clearly visible).
- Who is the male or female cuckoo at the cuckoo? (Male).
- What animal grows teeth every day? (All rodents).
- Do mosquitoes have teeth? (Yes - 22).
- To which animal are 2 monuments erected? (To the frog.)
- What animal runs like a wolf, climbs like a cat, and looks like a bear? (Wolverine).
- What plants are insect predators? (Sundew).
- The herb for 99 diseases? (St. John's wort).
- Colored mushrooms? (Russula).
- Is the tree a symbol of our Motherland? (Birch tree).
- What is the name of the squirrel's nest? (Gaino).
- What cubs are born “naked” and have a cover in a few hours? (Hedgehog).
- What insects do they clap their hands with? (Mosquitoes, moth).
Day 3
. Olympiad around the world 1, 2, 3 and 4 classes.
Let's try to test our knowledge?
Grade 4 Olympiad tasks "Forest experts"
F.I.
1. In the given list of words, objects and natural phenomena are named. Write out from these words those that make up the groups. Name each group.
Chernozem, estuary, island, wolf, red earth, channel, snow, podzol, bend, source, volcano.
2. It was found that reptiles (turtle, lizards) lay several times more eggs in their nests than birds. Tell me why._________________________
3. Make the correct statement:
a) If it's autumn in Europe, then in Australia _____________________
b) If it is winter in Europe, then in Asia __________________________
4. The laboratory mouse that ate the experimental pill and became invisible escaped from the cage. Scientists know she's still in the lab, but how do you find her?
5. What changes will occur to the nature of the Earth, if its axis becomes vertical from inclined?
Answer options:
- I will plant a tree;
- I will not pick primroses;
- I will make a birdhouse;
Grade 3 Olympiad tasks "Forest experts"
F.I. ________________________________________
1. Guess what this is about? The peasant treated her with respect, appreciated, kept and even fed her, tried not to damage her. Man has always lived in unity with her, called her mother-nurse, a rare gift of nature .________________________________
2. Write down as many options as possible to group these animals. Give a name to each group.
Tiger, camel, woodpecker, goose, cow, golden eagle, tit, starling, hedgehog, sheep, dog, chicken.
3. Guess riddles and think about how you can carry water through the sieve?
1) Beads sparkled in the morning,
We plugged all the grass with ourselves.
And went to look for them during the day -
We are looking, we are looking - we will not find .___________________________
2) When all the flowers have withered,
We flew in from above.
And like silver bees
We sat down on a thorny tree ._________________-___
4. There are huge mineral deposits in the tundra. Laying gas pipelines in this natural zone, people make “transitions” in the form of the letter “P”. For what?________________________________________________________
5. Are there such regions on the globe:
a) where there is no winter? _____________ b) where is there no night? ________________
Continue the sentence: "When spring comes, I ..."
Answer options:
- I will plant a tree;
- I will not pick primroses;
- I will make a birdhouse;
- I will not take the fallen chicks;
2nd grade
Olympiad tasks "Forest experts"
Full name ___________________________________ 1. Find and highlight with a colored pencil the words - the names of plant parts.
| at | p | c | in | e | t | about | to | e |
| and | l | e | n | p | about | w | l | a |
| d | about | p | r | and | s | n | i | l |
| i | d | to | about | r | e | n | b | d |
| r | and | n | s | s | m | f | t | x |
| in | about | p | a | t | p | a | from | p |
| from | about | l | about | m | a | r | and | r |
| at | to | a | r | t | p | and | l | a |
| m | from | t | e | b | e | l | b | s |
2. Highlight an extra word in each line, explain your choice:
carrots, cucumber, barley, beets;
spider, butterfly, ladybug, ant;
fox, elk, cow, bear;
linden, birch, larch, oak.
3. Collect as many names of Russian rivers from letters as possible (letters can be used several times)
NILVOGABESIDMUR ___________________________________________________________________________
4. What allows the grasshopper to escape from enemies in the meadow?
a) It gives off a corrosive liquid.
b) He has a sting.
c) His body is shaped like the leaves of plants.
d) His body is colored the color of grass.
5. Mice, cockroaches are found in people's homes. Can they be considered pets? Why?________________________________________________________________________________________
Continue the sentence: "When spring comes, I ..."
Answer options:
- I will plant a tree;
- I will not pick primroses;
- I will make a birdhouse;
- I will not take the fallen chicks;
- I will not leave a burning fire in the forest.
1 class
Olympics around the world
F.I. ___________________________________________
1. How many wings does a beetle have? __________
2. The beauty of the Russian forest ____________
3. Animals have wool, and birds have ____________
4. Leaves are yellow, birds fly away, when does this happen? _____________
5. Who picks apples with their backs? ___________
6. How many fingers does a person have? __________
7. How many months in a year? _______________
8. Write the name of your country ___________
9. Write the name of your village ____________
10. What shape does the planet Earth have? ____________
Test:
1. Which of these words is the name of the flower?
A. tumbler B. not wash C. forget-me-not
2. What tool do they work in the garden?
A. broom B. shovel B. plane
3. Which of these foods is not made from milk?
A. bread B. cheese C. cottage cheese
5. What animals are found in our forests?
A. polar bears B. crocodiles V. hares
Continue the sentence: "When spring comes, I ..."
Answer options:
- I will plant a tree;
- I will not pick primroses;
- I will make a birdhouse;
- I will not take the fallen chicks;
- I will not leave a burning fire in the forest.
4th day. Nature Poem Contest (Grades 1-4)
(children prepare poems for themselves)
Leading... Mikhail Prishvin, a wonderful writer and great lover of nature, wrote: “We are the masters of our nature, and for us it is the storehouse of the sun with the great treasures of life. Fish - water, bird - air, beast - forest and mountains. And a man needs a Motherland. And to protect nature means to protect the Motherland ”.
Our state cares about nature and does a lot to protect it: planting new forests, organizing nature reserves, saving many species of animals and plants from complete destruction. Man owes a lot to nature and the forest. What exactly is the forest dear to us? ( Student statements).
Leading.Let's sum up: Why are we friends with the forest, why do people need it?
2 student.The forest is our wealth!
3 student. The forest is the green garment of our Earth. Where there is a forest, there is always clean air.
4 student. The forest is home to animals and birds.
5 student. The forest is our friend: by retaining moisture, it helps a person to grow a good harvest.
6 student. The forest is a pantry that generously gives away its gifts: nuts, berries, mushrooms.
Leading. Let's listen to the sounds of the forest (recording with the voices of birds, forest sounds). Isn't it true, the creations of nature are beautiful! Let's think together, will nature be worse if, while collecting nuts, we break several branches? Or will we pick 2-3 beautiful flowers? Or will we catch an extraordinary butterfly? (children's answers)
Leading. Yes, nature will be worse. Each branch broken in vain, each flower plucked, each butterfly caught is a small wound inflicted on nature. And if you inflict one wound, another - your comrade, 3, 4, 5 - someone else - the same will happen to her? Let's think: how to behave in nature? (children call the rules of behavior in nature)
Leading. You know how to behave in a temple of nature, but you also need to know nature itself. (children's answers)
Leading. We start the game. Now we will conduct a qualifying round. Everyone participates in the qualifying round. For each correct answer, you get a token, 6 students who received the largest number of tokens go to 1 round, i.e. become participants in the game. Be careful.
Qualifying round questions:
- What time of day do beavers build their dwelling? ( At night)
- Who can drink with his foot? ( Frog)
- What mushrooms does a hedgehog eat? ( Does not eat)
- What do you mean, "Feet feed the wolf"? ( The wolf runs catching up with prey)
- What bird can hiss like a snake? ( Vertice, vertihead)
- Who sees with ears? ( Bat)
- Who hears with their feet? ( Grasshopper)
- What kind of cow do the ants milk? ( Cow aphid)
- What mushroom is called a predatory beast? ( Chanterelle)
“A herb that even blind people can recognize by touch? ( Nettle)
- What flower without leaves blooms? ( Mother stepmother)
- What wood is the piano made of? (From spruce)
- What wood is used to make skis? (Birch tree)
- Which tree blooms first? (Alder)
- What wood are matches made of? (From aspen)
- What plant heals wounds? (Plantain)
Questions for the 2nd round:
- What animals are called deciduous cubs? (Hare)
- Which predator's footprint is similar to a human? (Bear)
- Who runs with their hind legs forward? (Hare)
- What animal can easily run through the swamps? (Moose)
- The bloodthirsty predator of our forests? (Wolf)
- What babies are born “naked”? (Hedgehog)
Questions for round 3:
- What bird skillfully imitates the voices of many birds? (Starling)
- Which bird has the longest tongue? (Woodpecker - 15 cm)
- What bird makes its nests in the cliffs above the river? (Swallow)
- Which bird flies the fastest? (Swift)
Leading. Let's sum up
Day 5.Results of the week. Closing.
All the guys gather in the assembly hall, which is decorated. The music is playing
Lead:Hello guys. So our subject week on the surrounding world has ended. Many interesting things happened this week, many discoveries, but how much more unknown, unexplored still lies ahead. Today we will summarize the results of our work.
The children took part in the intellectual and ecological game "Secrets of the Forest Path". Here are the winners ( rewarding, presentation of gifts)
We would like to say goodbye to you.
Protect the green forest, do not offend anyone,
Do not destroy the trees, save the flowers in the forest!
Lead:Thank you. Almost all the children took part in the quiz "About green forests and forest wonders". Here are the winners of this quiz (rewarding).
And the winners of the Connoisseurs of Nature Olympiad were ( winner's reward ceremony). The qualifying round is behind. Here are our best nature connoisseurs.
Nature itself gives us everything we need, year after year,
And so we all cannot live without water,
Without plants and animals, without beautiful high mountains,
Man cannot live without forests, fields and rivers.
So let's save our earthly natural home!
Leading
:
How hard it was for the members of the commission, who chose the best crafts, drawings, posters! But we did it and here are the winners (rewarding in different nominations).
So our meeting has come to an end.
You, a man, loving nature,
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