We describe in detail how to open a private school and what is needed for this. After all, teachers and director are often dreaming about such an institution, and many parents are ready to pay any money, if only the child had all the best and the best and education.
True, in our country a similar institution is quite difficult to organize. In addition, the requirements of the legislation, state bodies, wishes of parents and children will have to be taken into account at the same time. It is believed that it is necessary to engage in such a project only if the efforts of an experienced teacher and the manager will cooperate in order to be able to solve all the questions that arise from the versatile skills.
The relevance of the idea
To date, many parents are unhappy with the general educational system in our country. After all, the level of knowledge that the child receives there is insufficient, the attention of teachers is scattered into a large number of students in the classroom, individual features and inclinations are not taken into account. Yes, and additional classes in an in-depth study of any subject in the average school will not meet.
And even in Russia, Ukraine and other neighboring countries, only 1-2% of children are covered by private education, yet the fullness of the market is insufficient. Such institutions are mainly in Moscow, St. Petersburg and the cities close to them. While remote regions suffer from their absence.
We'll figure it out for the start, what is a private school. This is a non-commercial non-state institution where highly qualified teachers are engaged in children. The provision of educational services occurs on a fee basis, but the spectrum of objects is much wider and more interesting than in a simple school.
Since the training has to pay, then such education can afford only families with high or medium inconsider. And parents to teachers and the director will be much more. Therefore, this project should be engaged only to a person who really wishes to improve the education system, is able to fully immerse themselves in the organizational process and it will be able to find a compromise between different requirements.
We list the main requests to such institutions:
- Classes consist strictly from a limited number of students (no more than 15 people).
- Be sure to create the most comfortable conditions for children.
- It is important to pay attention to the attention and equipment of classes, computerization of the school, the presence of a wide infrastructure on the territory of the educational institution.
- Flexible and thoughtful school program.
- The pedagogical team should be distinguished by professional and experienced teachers with a good reputation.
- Often, on the basis of a private school, special teaching techniques are used to develop not only knowledge on the main subjects, but also to improve the personal qualities of students (leadership, communicative skills, business activity, etc.).
- Try the maximum expand the range of additional classes, circles, optional disciplines (theater art, chess class, football team, boxing, in-depth study of English, etc.).
- Often such institutions work in close cooperation with universities, making up a curriculum in such a way as to prepare graduates for admission to one or another specialty.
When choosing a private school, parents most pay attention to such indicators:
- proximity to home;
- cost of education;
- sizes of classes by the number of students;
- qualifications of teachers;
- general reputation of the institution;
- accreditation level;
- material base, i.e. equipping cabinets and halls;
- reviews of other families.
If we consider the practice of private schools around the world, such variations can be distinguished:
- Located outside the city or inside the metropolis.
- Where children come to learn only at the time of classes or remain with accommodation (full board).
- Classic and elite.
- General Education, which follow the standard program, or with developed techniques for in-depth study of individual items.
Which of the projects to implement in practice is better to solve before making a business plan, since then it will be much more difficult to change anything in the process. Indeed, in each case there are their requirements, costs and nuances.
It is worth clarifying and the reasons for which the opening of a private school is carried out. For the most part, three factors are distinguished:
- Separate entrepreneurs or sponsors decide to create a similar institution in order to learn their children in the institution where the highly qualified pedagogical composition is assembled and the program is successfully thought out. After their children end the school financing gradually fades.
- Some large companies create such institutions for families of their employees. In this case, the project does not bring money, but only helps to prepare a decent personnel change and keep professionals inside the system.
- And only a small part of such institutions is focused on the profitability of the project and forms a private school reputation for a long time.
What is needed for opening?
All organizational issues begin with registration. To do this, register in the tax service. Theoretically, this is available and as an IP (individual entrepreneur), but much more opportunities and privileges will be at ooo, that is, a legal entity.
For this, the statutory documents are submitted, prescribed the address of the future location of the institution, pay the state duty. It is important to indicate that the institution is non-commercial, since private schools in our country can work in this form.
Please note that there was a special position regarding taxation. But today most discounts and benefits are canceled. Nevertheless, when paying taxes, you can count on the absence of VAT, for which, when submitting documents, the zero rate indicates in the corresponding column.
OKVED codes are prescribed depending on the direction of future activities and the selected specificity:
- 10.2 - Initial classes.
- 10.3 - Additional training programs.
- 21.1 - General system.
- 21.2 - secondary education.
Next should be obtained licensed. To do this, it is necessary to confirm that you are going to ensure the quality equipment of the classes, you will work according to the approved methodology, the schedule of lessons is drawn up according to the standards and standards, taking into account age characteristics, etc. Documents are submitted to the Ministry of Education.
Each school should work a medical center, so you will also have a medical license in the relevant authority. Usually, when complying with all the requirements that it is better to know in advance, there are no problems with issuing such documents. But consider that the organization's data spend a lot of time to consider each case.
When preparing the premises, other papers will also be required:
- SES permission, which can be obtained only after a thorough check of each class and other rooms.
- The permission from the fire inspection, for which it is necessary to ensure the safety of the building, several spare outputs, use refractory materials during repair, install fire extinguishers, to make a evacuation scheme, etc.
- Lease agreements, garbage collection, disinfectant activities, with food suppliers for kitchen work and much more.
To conduct school activities, according to all regulatory acts, it is necessary to carefully study the following documents:
- Law on Education No. 273-FZ dated December 29, 2012.
- Special Resolution on the provision of paid services in this system.
- "Typical Regulations on the General Education".
- SanPine 2.4.2.2821-10.
- Regulatory act regulating the procedure for certification of teachers.
- FZ No. 7, where there is a speech about non-commercial projects.
- Technical regulations for ensuring fire safety.
Accreditation
Another question you want to solve soon. But consider that in the first years will have to work without such a status, since the accreditation has the right to pass only those educational institutions that lead activities at least three years and have released at least one stream of students ready for admission.
This procedure is considered voluntary, but it will be difficult without it to attract secured families to school. In addition, the accreditation has not been passed, children will have to take final exams in other schools, which also creates certain difficulties.
And only after the positive decision of the Ministry of Education, it is possible to expect that your private school will take a worthy place in the list of educational institutions of the region or the country, students will be able to receive certificates, and parents will consider the institution as competitive.
Preparing the room
Find a suitable building under a private school. The task is not easy. There are many nuances that you should pay attention to. To begin with, think about whether you can rent it or have to do construction.
In each of the cases, this is drawn by large cash spending, but at the first time there is a risk to be on the street and urgently look for a new room if the tenant will break the contract or does not want to extend it. Such risks can be excluded when drawing up a document for 10 years, which is almost unattainable in modern conditions.
It is also important to have a free territory around the building itself, most of which will be planted with trees, bushes, etc. It is advisable to organize and open sports sites for physical education, install benches for recreation, create pleasure zones.
Place school is needed so that it is easy to get to it. Proximity to home is one of the most important educational factors that pay attention to. It should be traced that next to the institution was stopping urban transport, and it is also desirable to create a convenient parking for parents who bring children on their own.
Make sure that the room has answered all standards and standards. We indicate the most basic:
- The building is located in some remoteness from various car services, factories, large transport facilities.
- On the adjacent territory, the landscaping of the site is not less than 50% of the area.
- The perimeter needs a fence and artificial lighting.
- Be sure to arrange sports stadiums, children's entertainment zones and places to relax in the fresh air.
- All learning activities are organized in such a way that classes take place in one shift.
- The height of the ceilings in the class should be at least 3.6 meters, and in the gym - up to 6.
- The sizes of each room are calculated so that at least 2.5 square meters accounted for one student. m.
- When creating a full boarding house, where children stay to live for the whole academic year, shut down a bedroom, where up to 6 square meters are allocated to the child. m.
- Be sure to organize such additional rooms as the dressing room, the medical center, the gym.
- The bathrooms are separated for girls and boys on each floor.
- It is necessary to observe the temperature regime in the room - 18 ° -22 °.
- Also have to organize the protection of the territory and building.
- Trace both fire safety.
The entire private school should be provided with good wiring, hot and cold water, heating, gas, telephone connection, Internet. The classes themselves are also organized according to the requirements of the Ministry of Education, where the order of lessons, their duration and number per day, the maximum number of students in the class, etc.
School arrangement
In a private institution, it is necessary to have a good accomplishment. To do this, buy high-quality furniture, school boards, computers, office equipment, electronic magazines, interactive training systems, various multimedia tools, connect access to the Internet.
It is important that all approved formation techniques are carried out taking into account the material base. We will have to think over each lesson in advance and purchase everything that needs it. Also equip the gym, sports ground, pool, if present, dance classes, etc. The equipment is selected according to the requirements of each direction.
Do not forget to purchase refrigerators, plates and kitchen appliances for dining room, medical devices for medical devices, stationery, textbooks, techniques, sports equipment, equip the game rooms and equip the bathrooms.
Plan of classes
In order for a private school to be successfully distinguished among the others, you need to carefully consider the curriculum. Decide with the direction of education:
- General classes with a standard dialing of disciplines.
- In-depth study of individual items (for example, foreign languages).
- Specific narrow operation (if you want to open a music private school or artistic).
- The presence of additional circles (theatrical, sports, dance).
- In order to prepare for admission to certain universities, etc.
From this will be entirely dependent on the equipment of the classes, and the required documents, educational materials, the staff is selected. It is important to take into account that to introduce copyright programs will need to prepare them in a special way and approve in the Ministry of Education. To do this, it is better to have in a methodologist who will help to agree on the ideas of teachers with the requirements of the law.
The greatest difficulty with which you have to deal with the organization of a private educational institution, this is an attempt to respond at the same time the norms of the Ministry of Education, the desires of parents and the needs of children. So as not to lose the license have to always take the standard program for most disciplines. It includes the mandatory availability of such items:
- russian language and literature;
- mathematics;
- english or any other foreign;
- basics of informatics;
- physical training.
And in order to attract the maximum number of secured parents and not to lose students, you need to invent the author's teaching techniques, complement the program with interesting and sought-after directions, focus on European training standards.
Often, such institutions provide education to the economy, linguistics, open literary circles, artistic, theatrical, sports sections. Today, knowledge of foreign languages \u200b\u200bis also popular, and several more English, German, French, etc., separate institutions are able to prepare their students for passing exams on international standards, which opens up many paths in the future.
In addition, you do not need to forget about the load on the child. The number of tasks and lessons should not exceed certain norms, it is impossible to force students to do all day. At the same time, it is desirable to organize them and their leisure, to provide rest, entertain and stimulate the achievements and opening of domestic potential.
It is worth noting that if the school takes part in various events, competitions, festivals, competitions, and, more and more, periodically occupies prestigious places, it is positively displayed on the motivation of children, and at the desire of parents to give their child in such an institution.
Often one of the requirements for a private school is the ability to leave the child for a prolonged day. In this case, the territory of one institution provides a full-fledged care for it, training, development, outdoor walking, food and help in performing homework.
We recruit staff
Private school staff consists of a variety of specialists:
- Pedagogical team, providing children to all disciplines.
- School director and his deputy.
- Methodist.
- Accountant.
- Guards.
- Cleaners.
- Nurse.
- Kitchen workers.
- Psychologist.
Teachers are chosen to work on the competition or are invited individually. It is important to hire professionals of your business and watch that every 5 years they have been certified. The higher the reputation of specialists, the more wishing to learn in your school.
Only a person with a pedagogical diploma and appropriate experience can manage the educational institution. But to trace all organizational moments, it is better to further consult or take an experienced manager into partners, an entrepreneur.
In order for professional teachers to want to work in your institution, you need to properly stimulate. For this, high wages are installed. But such measures are not always enough.
Gifted teachers often wish to be able to develop their own techniques, copyright programs, experiment or show creativity in work. If you can provide them, then good experts will become the basis of the team for many years.
Where to get money?
According to the law "On Education", private schools are required to register as non-commercial institutions. This means that even when you receive funds from various sources, it is possible to spend them only for the needs of the institution itself. Therefore, it is difficult to attract any sponsors, since it becomes impossible to pay them direct dividends.
Investing a private school usually takes 80% at the expense of parents. They pay entrance fees (in the amount of 2-3 months of study), educational services, additional sections, special training at selected areas, charitable contributions, etc. But it does not always cover all the needs of the school.
Therefore, it often has to look for sponsors. They can be large organizations that wish to prepare specialists for their own needs, higher educational institutions, when students are specially prepared for certain exams and admission, etc.
In order to increase financing, you can provide additional services:
- organize specialized courses, sections, circles and invite not only school students, but also children from other institutions;
- for the summer, create camps for everyone;
- consulting services or tutoring on the basis of copyright programs;
- produce our own methodological benefits;
- participate in the draw of grants.
Pay attention to the price aspect. The cost of training is calculated thanks to accurate numbers. It should cover salary costs, rental, utilities, methodological manuals, classroom equipment, food, etc. In our country, the rates range ranges from 35 thousand rubles to 200 thousand. The prestigious school, the higher the payment.
In this case, it is necessary to competently think about what value for learning to install. After all, minimal tariffs can talk about the low qualifications of specialists or other shortcomings of the school. And too high the price for training will scare the middle class, which simply cannot afford it. If you do not open an elite private school, then try to stick to the middle segment during pricing.
Perhaps a little easier will be the case with organizational and financial moments, if you purchase a franchise. In this case, it will be possible to create an educational institution on the European standard with an already fully developed system. You do not have to think what and how to do what to pay attention to, although investments in the project will be serious.
Here you can download a free example as a sample.
Financial questions
Open private school - expensive pleasure. Even if you do not consider the construction of a separate building, the initial costs are very significant.
Permanent costs will be not smaller. After all, it is necessary to ensure the functioning of all systems at a high level.
All this requires constant receipt of funds or financing from. Therefore, it is very important that the director or owner of a private school constantly paid attention to the search for investors, sponsors, participation in grants, subsidies, etc. With the right approach, it is possible to reach a complete payback of the project in a year and to establish all workflows.
Video: How to open a private school?
