How to become a farmer

Many are striving to become a farmer.

Some - because they have long wanted to move to the village, others - because of their desire to have their own put on the earth, and others see in such a status as a prospect for good earnings.

But what was the reason for the choice, being really profitable to be a farmer.

The relevance of the idea

First of all, it is worth noting that the crisis in interstate relations 2014-2016. I exposed the problem of Russian agriculture, comparing it with an unpacking chernozem field. Those. Fertile soil for the development of the private sector in this area is there, but there is still no state support.

Until a certain moment in Russia, the policy of frith-readers was operating in which its own agricultural producers did not complain, preferred by products of foreign origin. And the current turn to protectionism is a chance, including for beginner farmers.

The second fact, which testifies not just about the relevance, but also about the prospects of the farm business, is ample opportunities for his directions. You can do, it is possible to livestock, growing seedlings or, etc.

And the third, unquestible, fact is the physiological need of a person in food. In other words, people always need food, and therefore the farm business will never lose his client.

Pros and cons of this business

The advantage of farming, above all, in the promotion of the business. Therefore, you should always give preference to differentiated conduct of the case, i.e. those directions that will allow to receive income all year round.

In addition, the choice of several types of agricultural activities is making all the business more stable: if one direction brings a loss, then the rest can be highly income and less risky. It also makes it possible to engage in experimental and exotic directions in agriculture for a given locality.

Farming allows you to build several branches on one platform at once. For example, the presence of biotrust for greenhouses. If the products from the greenhouse are not fully implemented, it can be used (if it allows) as feed for pigs. This reduces costs and, accordingly,.

But the farm business has and his shortcomings, in particular:

• if the farmer is engaged only in one type of activity, then his entire business becomes high -ighted;
• the weather is one of the worst enemies of agriculture. Therefore, to minimize its impact on the future harvest, farmers must have significant current assets to save their crops or animals;
• if not to look for a direct exit to the buyer, the farmer risks selling its products at a low price, which may not even recoup the cost of goods;
• a constant rise in prices for fuel and fertilizer is a mandatory increase in the cost of crop. Therefore, you should always look for options for reducing these expenses.

However, what business does not encounter problems? Therefore, you need to decide - the success of his business depends on the mobility and flexibility of the businessman himself.

If you have not registered the organization, then the easiest way This is done with the help of online services that will help free to form all the necessary documents: if you already have an organization, and you think about how to facilitate and automate accounting and reporting, the following online services come to the rescue, which will completely replace the accountant At your enterprise and save a lot of money and time. All reporting is formed automatically, signed by an electronic signature and sent automatically online. It is ideal for IP or LLC on USN, ENVD, PSN, TC, is based on.
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How to choose a branch of the farm?

Do not think that you can do any kind of agriculture. It affects the choice of this or that direction. many factorswho will have to consider.

Here are the main of them:

• weather-climatic conditions . They primarily determine what the future farmer will be engaged and how much investments will need it. For example, in the north-west of Russia, the climate is very changeable and northern cunning. Therefore, it's hard to do without greenhouses. However, in this region, you can practice the breeding cows, goats, etc., because in the North-West, most of the territories are engaged in meadows and many reservoirs;
• remoteness from transport infrastructure . A large distance from the normal road leads to the rise in the cost of agricultural products and complicates the process of its implementation. Therefore, it is necessary when choosing a plot to immediately pay attention to this;
• character of terrain . Well, if the farmer gets a smooth meadow, and if a swampy area? Then you have to invest in order to raise such a plot;
• the quality of soil . It depends on which the farm will be oriented. If the soil is sandy, then carrots grow great in it and, as not surprising, strawberries. In the chernozem, of course, almost everything grows. But there are such cultures that love more scarce in the composition of the Earth. Therefore, this issue should be dealt.

But still what can you do? For example:

• crop production . It is very important to allow the territory to allow many cultures to plant in the same place every year in a row, i.e. There should be a fruitman. Moreover, it is necessary that cultures give a harvest, as long as possible and as early as possible;
• growing berries . It also has a great value of the grade. For example, there are such types or strawberries that give a crop to autumn and before frosts, but in July "Dimpt". Therefore, it is important that such varieties will be planned, which would allow a crop for a long time and without interruptions;
• growing seedlings . This is a real trouble - the germination of seeds. When the harvesting begins, it looks like a lottery - will take up or will not go. Therefore, the sowing material guaranteed to germinate is capable of bringing big income. You can add to this also berry seedlings, shrubs, trees, etc.
• growing mushrooms (or champignons). Now there are technologies that make this business year-round. Moreover, you can even engage in buying mushrooms in villagers in order to dry, canning or even for resale as raw materials in the factory;
• livestock breeding . This sphere can not do without a closed cycle. Those. If you do only, for example, the production and sale of milk, then this is not profitable. But if you produce, cottage cheese, sour cream and other products, the business is expanding with the opportunities that make it more investment attractive and sustainable;
• beekeeping . This type of agricultural business requires knowledge. But if you do on a large scale, you can attract experienced specialists to work. Moreover, the bee is not only honey, but also wax, uterine milk, Perga, propolis, etc. And this means that not only shops, but also manufacturers of cosmetics, medical preparations, etc. are becoming clients of such a farm.

The main thing when choosing a species of agriculture is to remember the need to differentiate this business.

About what to start to become a farmer, told in the next video:

Little farm or big farm?

Very often many farmers start with smallSince such a farm is less costly, does not require solid investments, it allows you to test your strength and take into account errors in organizing the case. Of course, this economy does not have to wait for big profits immediately.

But this option less risky:

• no need to hire labor - there is enough efforts of your own family and friends;
• allows not to depend on external investment. This is very important when making decisions and distribution of profits. Moreover, investors always put pressure on business, which often leads to his death;
• minimizes the tax burden;
• allows you to experiment.

However, a small farm is always limited in the consumer audience and it is more difficult for him to get bank borrowing. And here large farm - This is immediately jerky:

• this business in comparison with a small farm has fewer competitors;
• below - what is not in the family enterprise;
• with great pleasure, he is given, because there is a collateral property;
• more often contribute to the promotion of such an enterprise than a small family farm;
• production volumes are higher and more consumer audience.

However, large economy is increased taxes and greater risk; This is the need to hire employees and, accordingly, social responsibility to them. In addition, such an economy requires equipment and equipment for its service, since without them all work will become laborious and expensive. And this obliges to solid investments in the case! As for the business, it all depends not on its scale, but from the distortion of the host itself.

Business registration

If the farming is, it will take:

• - is drawn up in two identical copies, one of which will remain in the tax authority, and the other after the registration will be given to the company's mark;
• the decision to create an enterprise (if the founder is the only one) or (if the founders are two or more);
• application for registration of business in the tax authority form P11001;
• receipt about the payment of state duty for registration of the company.

In addition, you will need to pay for the services of the notary for the assurance of the signatures of the founders on the statement.

You should immediately apply for the transition to a special case within 30 calendar days after registering an enterprise or entrepreneur. Otherwise, the farm risks remain on, which is contraindicated in the initial stages of doing business. By the way, for agricultural producers there is their own special - (Chapter 26.1 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation). This partnership applies to legal entities, and on entrepreneurs. But his choice is a voluntary business.

For required:

• application statement;
• receipt of the payment of state duty;
• a copy of the passport (or other identity document) if the reference of the documents is carried out by mail. The copy is assigned in the notary.

It should be noted that submit documents for registration And the future entrepreneur, and the founders of the enterprise can:

• through Russian Post;
• through the notary by telecommunication channels with the assurance of the package of documents;
• directly to the tax authority (if the package of documents reports the representative, then its powers must be confirmed from the notary);
• via MFC.

When submitting documents for registration, the applicant must have a passport with him (or another identity document).

Registration lasts 3 days from the date of reception of all documents in the tax inspectorate. It does not require licenses.

Starting capital: where to take it?

This is the most difficult! The fact is that banks now do not provide loans for the organization of business, but give them them already existing firms.

Therefore, only four remains most likely option:

• attract an investor. This requires guaranteed income;
• obtaining a regular consumer loan secured by the property of an individual. But it is worth it only in the bank - interest below;
• i loans from friends or relatives. But for such borrowing, it will be necessary to conclude a contract that will help avoid complaints;
• grant for opening your own business. It is worth learn about his receipt by writing directly to the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. You can do this through their official website. They answer them quickly and in detail. Asking makes sense, because now there are many. The same letter can be sent to the regional authorities.

There are no other financing options for a new enterprise. If only sell your own apartment!

Personal experience in obtaining a subsidy for a farm told in the following video:

How to sell products?

- This is what it is worth thinking about.

As a rule, for farmers exists many embodiments His harvest, in particular:

• direct search for large, wholesale customers. It can be shops, restaurants and wholesale bases;
• participation in fairs. But they are not held often and full of competitors;
• opening your own trading point. It may be a farmers store, and a small strap, or all together (which is much better).

The most important thing in promotion is advertising. But you should not immediately rush at expensive views. Often flague, advertising leaflets and other similar ways to inform consumers are more efficient and mobile than banners or even advertising in the media.

But the promotion should be comprehensive, and one should not forget about the Internet. Now the lion's share of the seller's communication with the buyer occurs through Internet resources.

Farm economy is a big job. But it allows to extract income. Moreover, with the right organization of the case and its promotion, this business is able to quickly expand. Moreover, now it is very profitable for them!

An example of a farm is presented in the following video: