Kira Tsekolova
Turkey is multicolored ospanic birds, which were tamed by a man many centuries ago and they moved to the European continent from the American. The ancestor of these birds was distinguished by considerable activity and completely unlike the modern major and self-confident large birds. Under the influence of the selection of turkey selection, a lot of promising rocks were derived, which differ from each other only weighing and painting feathers. Turkish cultivation is currently gaining popularity worldwide. To grow homemade turks, you need to know all the rules for the care and maintenance of birds.
With a proper approach, even from several birds you can get a small income. Many farmers make, deliver meat, eggs, eggs or diluted with youngsters for sale.
At home for beginners to grow turkeys from scratch, it is possible, the main thing to approach this issue responsibly and calculate profitability. Growing on a small farm can be done if you rent a plot and make several poultry houses. Before growing turks, you should explore the full description of the birds of birds, as well as see photos and videos, about all aspects of nutrition and content. The price of turkey begins in individuals from $ 5, if we translate into ruble, then it will be about 300 rubles. How much is the turkey, you need to watch in your region and take into account other features of young people.
Advantages of breeding indec in the farm
An adult turkey is growing rapidly and gaining weight, differs by high taste and dietary qualities, has all the necessary components. Turkey carcass contains more than half of the weight of meat, the rest falls on fat, bones and insides. Turkey eggs are very valued, and colored feathers. The litter of the birds become the strongest organic fertilizer - a flock of turkeys can support the fields better than any chemical fertilizer and does not accumulate in the human body.
Some people grow turret at home seems to be a matter of not too profitable. Of course, the content of such large birds requires the application of some effort, knowledge and useful skills. Some breeders make it difficult to grow turkey and think that turkey they will die due to the fact that they will not be able to adversely affect the other habitat. But, fully providing all the necessary conditions for the habitat of the turkey, you can be sure that the most inexperienced owner will completely retain its own livestock. The greatest care is required, especially vulnerable life, they need greater attention and care than adult birds.
It is not necessary to worry about the fact that the chicks will get sick - timely treatment and vaccinations from particularly dangerous infections will prevent the diseases of small turkey and will not let them die. Pay attention to both rational food and recommended nutritional supplements, which will lead to rapid growth and weight gain with chicks. So, in a short time they will significantly grow up, and will soon become adult birds. Special instructions for the breeding of turkeys allow you to solve any disputes and ensure good development of young people, by observing simple recommendations.
Choosing a breed of turkeys
At home mainly birds. One of their such popular varieties is a white wedding. This most often individuals of heavy crosses, which from the first month begin to actively gain weight. The mass of the adult male varies within 25 kg, the turkey weighs about 11 kg. Another meat breed is considered to be a variety turkey. Such a breed is considered to be rapidly and already by 3 months can weigh 5 kg. From egg directions, you can choose such a kind as chiton. The breed is undemanding for breeding and suits novice farmers.
In the year, the Chiton breed can give about 100 eggs. Very beautiful plumage in the variety of tronamer bronze broadcasting. Many farmers have such an egg breed solely because of the pretty painting of the pen. In the year, the bronze broadcasting gives an average of 70 eggs. Egg breed White Moscow externally resembles a variety of turks Big. Egg production of the Moscow breed per year is 105 eggs. Birds adapt well to various temperature fluctuations and easily adapt to new living conditions. Moderately whimsical and suitable for novice breeders.
Special Habitat for Turkis
Where to start the breeding of Indek and Care from the first month, so as to raise young people without loss. The peculiarities of growing are that all secrets lie in the definition, how the birds will be grown, and where they will be contained - it depends on the nature of the habitat and the purpose of breeding birds. Depending on them, there are various techniques for the content of indeek. Such techniques are defined even before they start organizing and building a poultry house.
The cultivation of turkeys at home extensive way implies only the cultivation of young on the warm season - in the spring they are grown in the room, and before the slaughter of the open pasture. Turkey provides shelter from the rain - this canopy serves them and overnight. To apply such a method of breeding, it should be remembered that 4 hectares of land are required for dilution 1000, which will not require additional fertilizer when they are redeemed next year.
The outdoor method of content in the poultry house is quite common in farms, but provided that it is additionally insulated, is equipped fairly light and spacious, and is well ventilated. Birdhouse necessarily attracts a place to walk birds. In cells contain small birds, young individuals and females, which is sitting on eggs. They are equipped with tiers in the room, the pen is heated and provided by good ventilation.
Place for growing young
For young people, in particular, equip the box, a small pen, or a spacious cell - the air in them should not be formed to eliminate the appearance of all ages. Chip is poured onto the habitation surface, and a mandatory reusable ventilation is ensured because the chicks are very negative about unpleasant odors and the stale air. The temperature mode is at least 37 degrees, but as the chicks are growing, it is constantly decreasing.
Stable lighting and regular sedimental change. The habitat of the bird is provided with all the necessary equipment and the presence of a heating device, the thermometer, which fixes the temperature. Although wild turbines can withstand temperatures and up to minus 15 degrees. In order not to give a domestic bird to freeze, the temperature regime makes at least 17 degrees, and the tureshams should be equipped with a heat of at least 32 degrees.
Turkish cultivation
Sometimes, novice farmers are asked if it is worth saving the premises, contain different types of birds in one place and how to grow turks in this case? Veterinarians advise to refrain from such a step because different types of birds are subject to various infections, and transmitting them from one rock to another can increase dramatically. In the event that still have to contain together various types of birds, you need to build a fence in the room.
In order for the cultivation of indeek at home, it is productive, you should follow the following rules.
- Install a special microclimate in the poultry house. For the turkey of the first month of life, the humidity is inserted about 75%, and later at least 60%. To reduce the board for heating, the poultry should be carefully insulated, because individuals do not perceive sharp temperature fluctuations and begin to root.
- Provide in the agencies and sufficient lighting - if there are no light, the turkey will simply not be able to find stern. Sufficient food also has a positive effect on the physiological state, the leads and productivity of the bird. And when the turkey is achieved by age in a month and a half, it is enough to provide them with a light day for 8 hours, and the rest of the time they will rest.
- In order for the turkey to grow strong and healthy, they need to provide. Their foods should be enriched with additives and vitamins, and in the summer it often gives green food.
- The character of young birds should also be taken into account - like people, they can fall into depression, and some individuals have a smoke character and all the time are underdeveloped. The drapes themselves often suffer from conflicts in the poultry house, their neighbors on the birch box - the slots can even be reflected on their health.
- It should be known that birds should be divided by age, and do not keep in one punch more than it is necessary on the standards of the content of individuals. Until the month of life in one cell, no more than 15 individuals should be kept, from two months no more than 5-10 birds.
- turkey must be provided with a full feed, while do not change the usual food diet immediately - they negatively transfer the change in the quality of food and can refuse the proposed food, which is not to taste.
- The pledge of health turkey becomes a full-fledged food, clean water, removed the poultry house and fresh air.
They are fixed at a height of not lower than 80 cm, and behind each other, they should not be less than 40 cm so that the birds do not interfere with each other. Until the seven-day age, river sand should be used as a litter, and straw is applied later than this age. It is boiling water for disinfection and dried well, replace such a litter 1 time in 7 days. If the litter is made of sawdust, then their layer should be at least 9-15 cm, and she herself is without rewards to prevent the fall of chicks.
Up to five days, only soft feeders are used, from where the turkey with implanial cruveurs will be able to eat. To do this, you can use tissue. In addition to providing external conditions, attention should be paid to the chicks themselves, they must be mobile and well to stay on the legs, the umbilical umbilicals should be helazing, and the gun is clean - choosing such chicks, you can be sure that they will grow healthy and strong birds.
What to feed birds?
How to grow turkey so that individuals always feel comfortable? To ensure rapid bridges and growing all turkeys, you should know how to feed the turkey in the domestic conditions. To get healthy meat and an egg, it is necessary to purposefully choose the diet of young people. It must be present all the components. In nutrition, the turkey must be present cereals and legumes - they must be about 70% of the entire feed. Fish, cottage cheese, greens and potatoes are used as nutritional supplements, which is added immediately before serving and in small quantities. Small turbines are fed 7 times a day, and older 4 times a day.
Adult turkeys are fed 3 times a day - in the morning or during the day they are given vegetable mixes and greens, in closer to the end of the day grain. The feed mixes with greens and is given in combination. In the warm season, the turkey passes in an open place, and the greens will become excellent addition to the diet and the source of minerals and vitamins. Regular walks will help to cope with the bird and the fat will not grow to it. In the cold season, animal fats are added to the diet, which includes vitamins A and E, and to avoid vitamins deficiency, farmers make brooms from branches and simply hang them into the poultry house, or crushed and added to food. In the diet, the green hay and occasionally turkey are fed by sauerkraut.
The needles of fir or pine.
It should be known that in the marriage period the birds are disrupted, and their screams are heard on the whole street. In order not to lose weight gain, males can be fed with cottage cheese, add fresh greens and grain. Food turhes is added to increase the number of eggs yeast and sprouted grain. Birds sing with water comfortable temperature, which is changed every five hours, several times a week they sing a weak solution of mangalls. You should clean and wipe dryness, they are not exposed to the sun, but only in the shadow. The turkey is the fading of oat flakes, the flour of corn and dry milk - gravel poured into separate dishes for them.
How to grow turks of young at home? Chicks are better not to post together with individuals of other bird species and always need to follow purity and order and regularly change the litter. To grow small turkey, there is a technology, choosing chicks, pay attention to their activity and well-groomed appearance.
It should be remembered, although with small chicks there is a lot of trouble, you only need to regularly feed and give clean water, which they ensure the rapid weight gain and the care will be easier. Often, the breeding of indeek begins as a hobby, and then becomes a source of stable income and even the whole industry occurs - it is only important to know all the subtleties of the breeding of indeek on the home compound and how best to grow daily turks from the first day. Having useful information, it is possible to correctly calculate it is profitable or not, what a breeding scheme contains. With the right calculations, it is possible to make money on breeding indeek.
