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Professions related to the humanities. Socially oriented professions - overview

Judging by the fact that you find yourself in a social and humanities class, it can be assumed that the area of ​​your preferences is to a certain extent outlined, you just have to make a mistake in choosing a specific profession, and the range of them is wide. Here is an extensive list: a librarian and a journalist, a sociologist and an editor, a teacher of humanities in high school and teacher of humanities in universities, philosopher, prosecutor, art critic, theater critic, teacher primary school, teacher kindergarten, lawyer, investigator, linguist, political scientist, literary critic, psychologist, tour guide, archivist, translator, archaeologist, research scientist in various branches of humanities, image maker and many others. With all the diversity of social and humanitarian professions, they have some general characteristics. Let's start with the words that define this range of professions - social and humanitarian. You know that they both trace their ancestry to the Latin words socialis and humanus, meaning, respectively, “social” and “human, humane.” It follows from this that social and humanitarian knowledge is knowledge about man and social relations, about what surrounds man, which in one way or another has a direct or indirect impact on the development of both man and society. Professional activity in this area extends to interpersonal relationships, it is based on interaction with people. Or, as scientists say, social and humanitarian professions are associated with activities in the “person-person” system. From this it is clear that a professional in this field needs skills that allow him to communicate with people and establish contacts with them of varying nature and duration. Mastering the art of communication, which largely determines professional success, requires knowledge of how to build a dialogue, how to win over an interlocutor or audience, how to provoke frankness in a closed person and, without hurting one’s pride or offending, stop an overly talkative person, how to direct the conversation in a the right direction, etc.

However, this knowledge is unlikely to help in professional activity, if at the same time a person has not acquired the corresponding personal qualities, for example, such as respect for other people's opinions, recognition of the right of another person to his point of view, his position and mistakes, delicacy, sincerity, naturalness, flexibility and, of course, tolerance. Among the important professional qualities The humanities also include empathy, i.e. the ability to put oneself in the place of another and feel what the interlocutor or a whole group of people feels, for example, a tour group, students in an audience or spectators in a theater hall. The success of a lecturer, artist, teacher, or journalist largely depends on the ability to penetrate the mood of those at whom social action is directed. Another important feature of professions in this circle is that they contain elements of creativity, imply the ability to improvise, the willingness to discover new aspects in the familiar, the ability to show everyone a well-known object, a phenomenon from an unexpected side. Without this new vision, it is impossible to make a discovery, write an article, monograph, textbook, story, novel, teach a lesson, give a lecture, play a role... Like no one else, a humanist must know that the world ambiguous and diverse, that each human personality is unique and original and has the right to be itself, unlike others, the right to own destiny and your worldview. It is impossible to tell in a school textbook about all the skills and personal qualities necessary for professionals in the social and humanitarian field, especially since each profession, and even specialty, additionally requires its own specific skills and personal qualities. However, one more common feature must be mentioned - this is constant learning, which never ends. Moreover, the field of humanitarian professions requires good knowledge from related fields. For example, it is hardly possible to become a highly qualified sociologist without knowledge of psychology, philosophy, and political science, and, conversely, a political scientist needs knowledge of sociology and, of course, psychology and philosophy. The knowledge of psychology, political science, and sociology that social science provides is very important for a future humanities professional, since in their totality they reveal the multifaceted world of man and human society. Without mastering the combined knowledge of a number of social and humanitarian disciplines, it is impossible to become a professional in this field. Since it is impossible to talk about all humanitarian professions, we will focus on those that are based on the knowledge revealed in the specialized social science course.

The humanities industry has always been attractive to many people. She is still popular today. Today, professions in the humanities are increasingly competing with the exact sciences. After all, they allow a person to delve into social development state and society, to understand human nature and the laws of organizational processes in the life of society.

Social science professions help shed light on these broad topics. People who have this type of thinking are especially attracted to activities in life that deal with these issues. But the humanitarian sphere has different directions. So which profession should you choose? Before answering this question, you should study the most common humanitarian specialties, in demand in our country.

Humanitarian professions: list

We will start our review with one of popular destinations human activity - psychology. A very exciting, but also difficult profession. People who love to help others, who know how to patiently listen to their neighbors and provide wise support with their advice (not to be confused with instruction!) can work in this area.

In our technological age, everything more people When they find themselves in difficult emotional situations, they find themselves in a depressed state. A highly qualified specialist can get them out of it, and therefore psychologists will always be in demand on the labor market.

In this direction, you can choose such humanitarian professions as a child psychologist, psychotherapist, family psychologist, and so on. However, it should be borne in mind that in this field you will not only have to listen to various unpleasant stories, but also try to help a person who wants to change the world and people around him without changing himself. Such clients require a certain approach. But if you have a great desire to know yourself, the world around you and your neighbor, then you can safely start studying psychology.

Philosophy as the meaning of life

The next area of ​​humanitarian activity is the work of a philosopher. It would seem that what could be in common with ours modern world and this ancient profession? But there are common points, because philosophers work not with specific things or images, not with an emotional state, but with ideas. People capable of this way of life often become workers in the fields of culture, politics and religion. Some, with a philosophical mindset, prefer humanitarian specialties and professions such as psychological analysis or political technology.

Historical science

The profession of a historian has always been in demand, because the past of humanity is as interesting as its future. People who find themselves in this activity have great knowledge in the field of domestic and foreign history, international relations, and jurisprudence. They can work in archives, museums, teach history in schools and universities, be journalists in the media, and so on. However, for this profession you should have a well-developed memory and perseverance.

Philologist

There are professions of social and humanitarian profile, the scope of which falls on the study of foreign and ancient languages. Some experts study ancient dialects native language. We are talking about the profession of a philologist. To become a professional in this field, you need to study vast layers of knowledge and have talent and diligence.

Those who study philology can master such humanitarian professions as translator and teacher. And some devote themselves entirely to the science of learning languages, become specialists in world literature, and thanks to this they can engage in scientific or teaching activities in schools or higher educational institutions. Many people with a philological education become writers.

Politician

Among prestigious professions humanitarian direction - the activity of a politician. This direction attracts many young people, as it is associated with money and power. The work of a politician is based on the ability to communicate with people, conduct a variety of complex events, organize parties, participate in election campaigns, and also speak on the podium. In addition, a politician must be a good diplomat and manager.

Journalism

There are in-demand humanitarian professions related to the field of mass media. The list of such professions is quite extensive. A person can work as a journalist on television, in print and online publications, or become a paparazzi. You can get a job as a columnist for a magazine.

All these activities are related to creative potential specific person and provides great opportunities for self-expression.

Those people who don’t want to travel on business trips can be a proofreader, layout designer or editor.

Advertising

If a person is active and has a broad outlook on seemingly unattractive things, he can find himself in advertising. Humanitarian professions in this area allow you to create the image of various companies and firms, successfully advertise almost any product or service, focusing on the useful qualities of the advertised product.

Every company will be happy to hire an advertising employee who is good at conducting PR campaigns.

Lawyer

When talking about the humanities, one cannot help but pay attention to legal matters. There are many people who love to study laws and regulations and apply them in your work. A person trained as a lawyer can work as a legal consultant, lawyer, judge, notary or prosecutor. Each of these professions calls on its owner to carefully and responsibly comply with the laws, while not allowing them to forget their obligations to society. However, nowadays you can meet a lawyer or notary at every step, so this profession currently the least in demand in the labor market.

Highly paid humanities professions

When talking about professional activities in the humanitarian field, most people want to know about the most prestigious and well-paid jobs. As an example, we have identified several types of human professions in this area.

Tour Operator

With increasing levels of well-being, people are increasingly turning to travel agencies, wanting to travel and relax to different parts of our globe. In order to help the client choose a country and place, tourism managers are needed. They also help you choose a tour route, obtain a visa, book tickets and hotel rooms. Therefore, with flourishing tourism business people who have a passion for such work will always be in demand. And their income will also be quite large.

Designer

This type of activity is much broader than many people think. Society does not stand still; it is constantly developing and expanding. Therefore, the work of a modern designer is not only how to arrange furniture in an apartment or suggest what repairs to make. Nowadays such specialists are involved in the arrangement of offices and plots of land ( landscape design), design various works via the Internet, clothing design and so on. In order to successfully work in this area of ​​humanitarian work, you must have a well-developed imagination and be able to communicate with people.

Brand Product Manager

Many people are surprised that when they enter any store or supermarket, they buy exactly the same products that they often see on their TV screens, hear about on the radio or read about in newspapers. All this is the work of brand managers, whose task is to promote this or that product so that people choose it more often when shopping. Here, in principle, there is nothing complicated, ordinary knowledge of human psychology, but people who know how to present correct information about products are invariably valuable. Such a specialist always has good income, and companies value such an employee.

Bottom line

There are other humanitarian professions, the list of which can be continued for a long time. All of them are important and necessary for the development of our society. If a person wants to devote himself to the humanities, then he must consider all existing options, imagine himself in the role of one or another worker, and then choose an activity that suits his personal qualities and to which his soul lies.

After all, technical and humanitarian professions allow people to realize themselves to the fullest in this world, unlock their potential and work for the benefit of society, adequately providing for themselves and their families. There are no better or worse professions, there is only demand for certain types of activities. Therefore, before choosing a profession, you should carefully review the labor market, which vacancies are currently in demand. But in any case, it is advisable to look for a job you like, then it will bring pleasure and joy, and then money.

Details

Society believes that humanitarian professions are more suitable for girls than technical ones or those related to the exact sciences. Let’s not discuss now how true this statement is, because people are all different and among girls there are those who have a penchant for technology, mathematics or biology.

For girls with a non-mathematical mindset, humanitarian professions related to communication, communication, persuasion, psychology and creativity are well suited. It is typical for a humanitarian good imagination, knowledge of a language, including a foreign one, and, in general, a good presentation of one’s thoughts on paper.

Real humanitarian professions for girls

Humanitarian professions for girls and sciences in general include all social sciences - history, social science, law, sociology, psychology, ethics and aesthetics, and so on. There are many professions suitable for a girl in the humanities. All professions related in one way or another social interaction can be classified as humanitarian. Of the most popular here, for example:

Teacher. 100% humanitarian profession for girls. But a teacher is not only a school teacher, it can also be a university teacher, a business coach, an instructor, anyone who teaches something. In universities, at various courses, in fitness centers, you can teach almost any skills that you possess and that are needed and interesting to others. This profession is in great demand.

Translator. Another humanitarian profession for a girl. Humanists, as a rule, have strong linguistic abilities, so the profession of a translator is very well suited. And it pays very well. And, if you speak some rare language, then you are guaranteed a large number of highly paid translation jobs.

Journalist. It’s just a specialty that perfectly fits the description of a humanitarian profession for girls. Working with words, working with people, with text, is very creative and very interesting.

Humanitarian, economic and political professions for girls

Tourism manager. A humanitarian profession for girls and an excellent option for sociable people. A travel agent selects a travel route, arranges visas, books tickets and checks into a hotel. This profession is a little less in demand than before due to the difficult economic situation, but, nevertheless, people have not stopped traveling and tourism managers are still needed; the tourism industry is now actively reoriented towards promising, untapped domestic destinations.

Etiquette specialist. Long gone are crimson jackets and sweatpants with stripes for visiting a restaurant and business negotiations, knowledge of the rules of social behavior and etiquette is now in trend, so there is a need for relevant specialists. Businessmen know that the success of their business depends on how they behave in society, what they say and how they look. Also, service personnel require knowledge of etiquette. Therefore, this profession is in demand.

Designer. A very popular creative humanitarian profession for girls, which has many varieties. There are interior designers, garden design designers, web development designers, clothing and footwear designers, outdoor advertising designers, industrial designers, and so on. This great choice for anyone who wants to show and develop their creative abilities in any of the listed or other areas.

Brand manager or marketing manager. These are humanitarian professions for girls with an element of economics. These people are promoting the brand, working on recognition trademark, so that the attractiveness of the product, and, consequently, the number of its sales, increases. Many enterprises and firms need such professionals.

Politician and diplomat. Why not? Quite a humanitarian profession for a girl. Not only men can decide the destinies of the world, but girls are not barred from entering these professions. There are many girls among MGIMO applicants, too; many girls work in the structures of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. There are not many female politicians and they are all very famous; you can try to join these ranks.

Humanitarian professions for girls necessarily include professions in the fields of psychology and sociology. Psychologist, psychotherapist, sociologist, social welfare worker - all this is suitable for those girls who want to work with people.

Humanitarian professions for girls include all professions related to history and philosophy. He is a historian, art historian, cultural scientist, political scientist, and regional specialist.

The list of humanitarian professions is long, it can be continued for a long time, but, in principle, the direction of activity is clear. Humanitarian professions are professions related to society, creativity, communication and the linguistic environment.

Many factors can explain the popularity and success of such professions among girls, such as the ability to multitask, the ability to care and pay attention, and the ability to find a common language with people. Such qualities are more characteristic of women than men. Look for yourself and make the right choice!

The labor market changes every year, so it is difficult to predict what the most in-demand professions will be in 10 years. The directions that will lead in Russia by 2019 can only be guessed at, because the need for professionals depends on several factors.

Top 10 most in-demand professions in Russia in 2019

It is possible to accurately answer the question of what are the most in-demand and highly paid professions in Russia from two positions: in terms of government orders for specialties and in terms of research. Based on the number of budget (free) places in the country’s universities, it is easy to guess what kind of specialists are currently needed greater demand.

According to independent studies, the demand for workers directly depends on the pace of development of a particular industry, the level of wages, and the shortage of specialized workers.

Based on these indicators, it is possible to predict which professions will be in demand in Russia by 2019.

Engineering and technical workers

The development of technology and process automation requires a strong engineering corps, which creates a need for qualified personnel. In demand technical professions:

  • design engineer;
  • design engineer;
  • technologist;
  • Electrical Engineer;
  • heating engineer;
  • oil and gas engineer.

Medical staff

The profession of a doctor is always in demand and prestigious. Pediatricians and internists lead the way in vacancies, but this area of ​​medicine is facing a severe shortage of personnel. Most in demand medical professions in Russia with high competition:

  • surgeon;
  • resuscitator;
  • gynecologist;
  • cardiologist;
  • dentist;
  • ophthalmologist;
  • otolaryngologist;
  • gastroenterologist;
  • uzist;
  • nutritionist.

Education workers

There are few highly qualified specialists left in the field of pedagogy. Most of the teachers are still from the Soviet school system. For this reason, the demand for workers in various teaching specialties in Russia is high. Popular professions in education:

  • teacher foreign languages;
  • teacher of algebra, geometry;
  • teacher of Russian language and literature;
  • IT-teacher;
  • chemistry teacher;
  • Physics teacher;
  • psychologist.

Information Technology are just gaining popularity, so most Russian workers IT professionals are self-taught and have no documented evidence of their knowledge. This is due to the fact that public education is still poorly adapted to the requirements of modern IT technologies.

However, computer industry specialists are among the highest paid workers.

In-demand IT professions:

Engineers in the field of nanotechnology and robotics

These are the professions of the future, so it is difficult to find professionals in these industries today. The promise of nanotechnology is incredible - it covers:

  • energy;
  • telecommunications;
  • medicine;
  • space;
  • ecology;
  • Agriculture;
  • food industry.

Nanotechnologists study materials at both the atomic and molecular levels. Today, scientists who work in the following areas are especially in demand:

  • microelectronics;
  • solar energy conversion;
  • creation of light-emitting devices.

As for robotics, this specialty involves the design and subsequent operation of manipulators and intelligent robots. Such systems are needed in industry and high technology, where human work is impossible. Roboticists are programmers, cybernetics, engineers rolled into one.

Marketers and PR managers

Marketing is a common and popular activity. Professionals study markets, predict customer demands, analyze the work of competitors, and business development on the Internet. Marketing is directly related to advertising and PR, because any, even the smallest company needs promotion own goods or services. There are many popular and highly paid professions this area:

  • manager contextual advertising;
  • e-mail – marketer;
  • coach;
  • copywriter;
  • logistics manager (transport management);
  • Art Director;
  • creator (creative director);
  • product manager (market analysis).

Service workers

The list here is huge. Service industry worker is a popular creative professions for girls and guys who are just starting their professional journey. High demand for specialists different directions due to rapid development Russian business. Service sector professions popular among the population:

  • visagiste;
  • stylist;
  • hairdresser;
  • waiter;
  • tourism manager;
  • masseur;
  • realtor

Construction and design specialists

A study of labor market trends showed that due to large-scale construction projects initiated by the state, there is a shortage of construction and design workers. The greatest demand is noted for the professions:

  • architect;
  • interior designer;
  • geotechnician;
  • hydraulic engineer;
  • designer;
  • mason;
  • installer;
  • a carpenter;
  • welder;
  • painter-plasterer

This is the modern name for an employee who is engaged in personnel selection. HR manager is a profession of the last millennium, but it cannot be called new. Today per employee HR management Responsibility lies not only for the selection of personnel. Modern reality imposes other responsibilities on him, including:

  • training of company employees;
  • formation personnel reserve;
  • employee certification;
  • long-term planning of personnel needs;
  • labor market monitoring;
  • organization of corporate events.

Working professions

The Russian economy is accelerating, so the demand for blue-collar jobs is growing. No industry can do without the following professions:

  • loader;
  • auxiliary worker;
  • plumber;
  • electrician;
  • driver;
  • premises cleaner;
  • cook.

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First of all, this is the media sphere. Classic newspapers, magazines and even television are being replaced by the Internet everywhere. Already today we see an active growth in the number of bloggers (mainly those who shoot videos), copywriters, and editors. Society is on the verge of the “offensive” of new media, which is why any interactive creativity in approximately 5-10 years will not only not disappear, but will probably significantly displace other areas.

Next - everything related to education, or rather, self-development. Coaches, individual mentors, online tutors - humanity is tired of fighting and wants to develop, preferably without leaving their favorite couch. A separate direction of this industry is holding seminars and conferences: a modern resident of a metropolis alternates an evening at the theater with attending a conference on the study of SMM, so the profession of both the organizer and, directly, the host of such events will be quite popular.

Finally, international relations. Today, make love not war sounds differently: “love” has long been replaced by “negotiations” for a long time, which is certainly an achievement, especially in the era of development nuclear weapons and the growing level of danger of the outbreak of the Third World War. Those known in 2018 show the time 23:58, which is comparable, perhaps, with 1953, the year of the first nuclear weapons tests.

Professions in the field of marketing with skills in Internet promotion, promotion in social networks, SEO - optimization (but here the junction of the humanitarian and technical directions), content writing and creation different concept promotion. Video and audio content is becoming increasingly popular. Teacher-trainers will be in demand. Due to rapid changes in work environment employees constantly need to retrain and learn new skills. We need charismatic trainers who not only have knowledge, but also navigate the constantly changing space, technologies, and innovations that also relate to the presentation of material.

Perhaps a lawyer will become a more popular profession. In the event that Russia really becomes a rule-of-law state: when a neighbor will not be hit in the face for making hellish noise at night, but will be charged with moral damages. Nowadays, it is still profitable to be a lawyer who deals with the affairs of wealthy people. Unfortunately, middle class and below lives in a non-legal society.

Psychologist, perhaps. Society strives for individualization, a number of foundations have been lost, stress in big cities, a constantly changing environment, a crisis in the institution of family; At the same time, there is less fear about turning to psychologists and psychotherapists. Parents are confused in matters of education, so they often need outside help. But in order to make good money in this field, you need to be able to help effectively, and this means ten years of study and an internship abroad, preferably.

Specialists in the following three industries will have consistently high salaries and good social significance in the future paradigm of our world.

The first industry is media and entertainment. In the 21st century, the importance of various types of media resources is growing, which are gradually becoming powerful filters that place important accents in the world and help to navigate the agenda. Just look at social media. Before their appearance, naturally, no one could even think about the emergence of such a profession as an SMM manager. Moreover, news for many people is a kind of information drug. We all constantly check the news and are eager to see a new sensation, preferably with a wow effect. We thus check our reality, our picture of the world. We think: “It’s good that this didn’t happen to us.” Next, entertainment. There is already a visible trend towards creating various types of mass entertainment with a stronger immersion effect, and new channels for the supply of information are being created. Take at least VR glasses. In the future, we will be able to watch people’s streams and feel the food they consume live. You can become one of these people and get good money (this is true, by the way).

Specific professions in this area: designer of virtual worlds, game practitioner of quests in virtual reality, a journalist with a unique author's style.

The second branch is management. Already now, specialists in supra-industry management are required in every company - precisely because of automation in this industry. Specialists who know how to implement CRM systems, understand the principles of working with people and can coordinate them in the right direction for the company, who not only work on the number of sales of the company individually, but also who qualitatively influence other people and thus increase the indicators - such people will always be valuable.

Specific professions in this area: corporate venture fund manager, cross-cultural communications manager, strategic development companies.

The third industry is culture and art. Culture is one of the most ancient spheres human activity. Especially in our time, when everyone, with a point-and-shoot camera in their hands and a desire to hone their photography skills, can take a decent photo. It becomes clear that with the help of technology development, humanity is reaching new level perception of art becomes more selective. Thus, an immersive theater appears without dividing into a stage and a hall for greater immersion, art objects are no longer the domain of only professionals - you can make a creation using a 3D printer, art penetrates into the scientific environment.