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If we think about and compile a literate business plan of the poultry farm, find wholesalers for the sale of products, then the entrepreneurial case will bring a stable income. Drawing up a business plan is better to entrust professionals discussed in this matter. They will prompt how to organize the poultry farm so that it will pay off as quickly as possible. If the business plan of the poultry farm is drawn up independently, you need to know all aspects of this production.
Documents for business registration
Before starting your business, you need to register it in the relevant state structures. For proper and legitimate activities, you need:
- If the poultry farm is small, then you can register as an individual entrepreneur in the tax inspection.
- Get a certificate of state registration.
- Lease agreement or document confirming the ownership of the building in which it is planned to contain a bird.
- Conclusion of the sanitary station.
- Help from the vet and certificate of conformity for trading in a bird.
- BTI plan.
- A contract with companies engaged in garbage disposal.
- Draft ventilation communications.
To make up all the necessary documents you need a lot of time and money. You can entrust it to companies professionally dealing with documentation for business.
If there is a land plot, you can build a building on it. Although it will be saved to buy a ready-made room. It will only need to create conditions for the content of the chosen type of bird. There should be no drafts capable of harming young people. The room should be spacious and dry. Selection of places depends on what bird is to keep. If the ducks or geese, it is desirable that in the adjacent territory there are water and pasture.
The temperature in the building for adult geese should not be below 5 ° C, for youngsters - 26 ° C heat. To the room in which geese will be contained, several basic requirements are presented:
- The space is required to warm up, for this, a heating system or technique is installed - brudes.
- Indoors should not be too cold or hot.
On 1 m² you can place a certain amount of young: 4 goose, 3 duckling, 2 turheson. When going to open the poultry farm, you can pay attention to such a bird as quail. For her, you can choose the room less, since these birds are grouped by packs. Different types of birds must be made separately from each other.
Indoors need to provide drainage. For the cultivation and successful breeding of the bird, the room furnish the nests, troughs and drinking. Walls and floor should be easily cleaned from litter. The floor is covered with a litter of straw or sawdust. Be sure to be lazes to walk the bird regularly. To ventilate the room, install windows and ventilation system. If there are many birds, the feeders are set long, like drinkers. It is best to immediately acquire vacuum or automatic drinkers, so it will be much more profitable. To birds do not hurt infectious diseases, cleaning and disinfection should be carried out regularly. The floors are cleaning from litter, petrolers and nests are treated, and the entrance to the room is watered with disinfectant solutions.
After choosing a suitable room and creating the necessary conditions in it, you need to find the suppliers of high-quality young birds. To do this, you must first decide which bird will be grown. The most popular species of birds for growing are ducks, chickens and geese. They are divided into 3 groups:
- meat;
- meat-egg;
- egg.
The best egg breeds of chickens include: Northorn Kurropatskaya, Russian white and minorks. Lan-Gshan, White Cornishi, Brahma, Plymutoki are considered meat. Measic breeds: Poltava, Livensky, Polesirevsky, New Hampshire. Composing a business plan of the poultry farm, it is necessary to take into account.
The most common breeds of ducks:
- peking, faster than all gaining weight;
- clay;
- gray and black browning.
The lightest breeds of geese: Kuban, Gorky, Chinese. Middle breeds include: Tula, Shadrinskaya, Italian, Arzamas. The largest: Tuluzki, Holmogorsk, Emzeky, gray. The price of young people depends on the breed and age of chicks.
Composing a business plan, you need to make the first purchase of young 500 goals /
If it is planned to not buy a young bird of birds, but the incubators will need to be breeded. If you have the necessary skills, incubators can be made independently. The farm will be able to bring additional profits if you sell young people.
Feeding birds
In the summer and autumn, the feeding of geese does not cause problems, they can eat grass in the pasture and footing feed. You can feed the young bird in the evening with grain or feed. Duck is an omnivorous bird, in the warm season they eat mostly greens. Feed the bird better specialized feeds to satisfy all the needs of growing young people.
Quail need to feed more often - 3 times a day. From an economic point of view, this is not too profitable. Feeding chickens in August should be more diverse, because this is a period of molting. For fattening birds, it is necessary to make a full-fledged diet.
In feeding the ducks you need to include animals feed, water, grain, grass and mineral supplements. In winter, in the diet of birds there must be herbal flour and root.
Business will quickly pay off if selling not only food products, but also a fluff, pen and bird litter. For cleaning the room of the poultry farms, feeding, slaughter and penetration of car carcasses, you will need to hire staff. Workers must have experience, especially in cutting and slaughter. The minimum should be 3 people.
Sales of finished products
After organizing the business, you need to take care of where to sell ready-made products. Sale must be well established, because the meat and eggs have a small shelf life. It is necessary to explore the market in advance.
Goose, for example, is very popular in winter time, before the New Year holidays. Breiler chickens are best for sale.
Sales must be started with the proposal to cooperate with the leadership of supermarkets, shops and cafes. You can open additionally your trading tents in the markets or a small store. If fresh and high-quality goods are sold, regular buyers will appear, which will tell about the manufacturer with their familiar. Another good option is a wholesale market. In this case, the desired number of carcasses is separated, packed and after checking the veterinary service is supplied to the buyer.
If we competently compile a business plan, the poultry industry will become profitable and will pay off quickly. However, there is a small drawback in the poultry farming - the need to draw up a large number of birds, especially if there are wholesale buyers. If you can, you can purchase special devices for plugging carcasses, but their cost is quite high. Alternatively, you can provide a connection service and other farmers, then the purchase of the device will quickly pay off.
In the future, the business can be expanded, which means to get additional profits.
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